Preserving optimal cardiovascular health in children

Amanda M. Perak*, Irwin Benuck

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

The origins of cardiovascular disease are at the beginning of life, and national guidelines recommend evaluation for cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity and hypertension as part of general pediatric care. In this review, a simple plan is proposed for clear and consistent monitoring and messaging throughout childhood, based on the American Heart Association’s “cardiovascular health” construct. A framework is provided for age-appropriate scoring of the cardiovascular health components, including diet,physical activity and screen time, sleep, smoking exposure, body mass index, blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose.Guidance is provided for evidence-based,efficient interventionbypediatric clinicians to preserve or restore cardiovascular health.Finally,anticipated near-term advances in pediat-ric cardiovascular health promotion are previewed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)e479-e486
JournalPediatric annals
Volume47
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2018

Funding

Grants: The work of A.M.P. was supported by a National Institutes of Health training grant (T32HL069771), a Pediatric Physician-Scientist Research Award from the Department of Pediatrics at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and an American Heart Association Strategically Focused Children’s Research Network grant (17SFRN33700242). Disclosure: The authors have no relevant financial relationships to disclose. doi:10.3928/19382359-20181115-01 The work of A.M.P. was supported by a National Institutes of Health training grant (T32HL069771), a Pediatric Physician-Scientist Research Award from the Department of Pediatrics at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and an American Heart Association Strategically Focused Children’s Research Network grant (17SFRN33700242).

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

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