Abstract
Patients undergoing evaluation for solid organ transplantation (SOT) often have a history of malignancy. Although the cancer has been treated in these patients, the benefits of transplantation need to be balanced against the risk of tumor recurrence, especially in the setting of immunosuppression. Prior guidelines of when to transplant patients with a prior treated malignancy do not take in to account current staging, disease biology, or advances in cancer treatments. To develop contemporary recommendations, the American Society of Transplantation held a consensus workshop to perform a comprehensive review of current literature regarding cancer therapies, cancer stage-specific prognosis, the kinetics of cancer recurrence, and the limited data on the effects of immunosuppression on cancer-specific outcomes. This document contains prognosis based on contemporary treatment and transplant recommendations for breast, colorectal, anal, urological, gynecological, and nonsmall cell lung cancers. This conference and consensus documents aim to provide recommendations to assist in the evaluation of patients for SOT given a history of a pretransplant malignancy.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 460-474 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | American Journal of Transplantation |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2021 |
Funding
The authors, on behalf of the American Society of Transplantation, thank Sanofi Pharmaceuticals for generously supporting the Malignancy and Transplantation Meeting, held on September 29-30, 2019, in Dallas-Fort Worth. The conference sponsor did not have any role in the study design, collection of literature, interpretation of data, the writing of the report, or the decision to submit the paper for publication. We would also like to thank Dr. Eric Engels for his contribution and critical feedback. In addition, we would like to thank Madeline Hall and the UW Department of Surgery Communications & Marketing division for assistance with the figure creation.
Keywords
- cancer / malignancy / neoplasia
- clinical research / practice
- editorial / personal viewpoint
- organ transplantation in general
- patient safety
- recipient selection
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Transplantation
- Pharmacology (medical)