TY - JOUR
T1 - Prime number theorem for analytic skew products
AU - Kanigowski, Adam
AU - Lemańczyk, Mariusz
AU - Radziwiłł, Maksym
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Department of Mathematics, Princeton University. All Rights Reserved.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - We establish a prime number theorem for all uniquely ergodic, analytic skew products on the 2-torus T2. More precisely, for every irrational a and every 1-periodic real analytic g: R → R of zero mean, let Tα,g: T2 → T2 be defined by (x,y) → (x + α, y + g(x)). We prove that if Tα,g is uniquely ergodic then, for every (x,y) Є T2, the sequence {Tpa,g(x, y)} is equidistributed on T2 as p traverses prime numbers. This is the first example of a class of natural, non-algebraic and smooth dynamical systems for which a prime number theorem holds. We also show that such a prime number theorem does not necessarily hold if g is only continuous on T.
AB - We establish a prime number theorem for all uniquely ergodic, analytic skew products on the 2-torus T2. More precisely, for every irrational a and every 1-periodic real analytic g: R → R of zero mean, let Tα,g: T2 → T2 be defined by (x,y) → (x + α, y + g(x)). We prove that if Tα,g is uniquely ergodic then, for every (x,y) Є T2, the sequence {Tpa,g(x, y)} is equidistributed on T2 as p traverses prime numbers. This is the first example of a class of natural, non-algebraic and smooth dynamical systems for which a prime number theorem holds. We also show that such a prime number theorem does not necessarily hold if g is only continuous on T.
KW - multiplicative number theory
KW - prime number theorem
KW - skew product
KW - smooth dynamical systems
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85188234316&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85188234316&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.4007/annals.2024.199.2.2
DO - 10.4007/annals.2024.199.2.2
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85188234316
SN - 0003-486X
VL - 199
SP - 591
EP - 705
JO - Annals of Mathematics
JF - Annals of Mathematics
IS - 2
ER -