Prime number theorem for analytic skew products

Adam Kanigowski, Mariusz Lemańczyk, Maksym Radziwiłł*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We establish a prime number theorem for all uniquely ergodic, analytic skew products on the 2-torus T2. More precisely, for every irrational a and every 1-periodic real analytic g: R → R of zero mean, let Tα,g: T2 → T2 be defined by (x,y) → (x + α, y + g(x)). We prove that if Tα,g is uniquely ergodic then, for every (x,y) Є T2, the sequence {Tpa,g(x, y)} is equidistributed on T2 as p traverses prime numbers. This is the first example of a class of natural, non-algebraic and smooth dynamical systems for which a prime number theorem holds. We also show that such a prime number theorem does not necessarily hold if g is only continuous on T.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)591-705
Number of pages115
JournalAnnals of Mathematics
Volume199
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024

Keywords

  • multiplicative number theory
  • prime number theorem
  • skew product
  • smooth dynamical systems

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Mathematics (miscellaneous)

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