Proposal: Different types of alteration and loss of consciousness in epilepsy

Hans O. Lüders*, Shahram Amina, Christopher Bailey, Christoph Baumgartner, Selim Benbadis, Adriana Bermeo, Maria Carreño, Michael Devereaux, Beate Diehl, Matthew Eccher, Jonathan Edwards, Philip Fastenau, Guadalupe Fernandez Baca-Vaca, Jaime Godoy, Hajo Hamer, Seung Bong Hong, Akio Ikeda, Philippe Kahane, Kitti Kaiboriboon, Giridhar KalamangalamDavid Lardizabal, Samden Lhatoo, Jürgen Lüders, Jayanti Mani, Carlos Mayor, Tomas Mesa Latorre, Jonathan Miller, Harold H. Morris, Soheyl Noachtar, Cormac O'Donovan, Jun Park, Maria Angeles Perez-Jimenez, Sabine Rona, Felix Rosenow, Asim Shahid, Stephan Schuele, Christopher Skidmore, Bernhard Steinhoff, Charles Á Szabõ, Jennifer Sweet, Nitin Tandon, Adriana Tanner, Sadatoshi Tsuji

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

Summary There are at least five types of alterations of consciousness that occur during epileptic seizures: auras with illusions or hallucinations, dyscognitive seizures, epileptic delirium, dialeptic seizures, and epileptic coma. Each of these types of alterations of consciousness has a specific semiology and a distinct pathophysiologic mechanism. In this proposal we emphasize the need to clearly define each of these alterations/loss of consciousness and to apply this terminology in semiologic descriptions and classifications of epileptic seizures. The proposal is a consensus opinion of experienced epileptologists, and it is hoped that it will lead to systematic studies that will allow a scientific characterization of the different types of alterations/loss of consciousness described in this article.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1140-1144
Number of pages5
JournalEpilepsia
Volume55
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2014

Keywords

  • Consciousness in epilepsy
  • Dialepsis
  • Dyscognitive seizures

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Neurology
  • Clinical Neurology

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