Abstract
Summary There are at least five types of alterations of consciousness that occur during epileptic seizures: auras with illusions or hallucinations, dyscognitive seizures, epileptic delirium, dialeptic seizures, and epileptic coma. Each of these types of alterations of consciousness has a specific semiology and a distinct pathophysiologic mechanism. In this proposal we emphasize the need to clearly define each of these alterations/loss of consciousness and to apply this terminology in semiologic descriptions and classifications of epileptic seizures. The proposal is a consensus opinion of experienced epileptologists, and it is hoped that it will lead to systematic studies that will allow a scientific characterization of the different types of alterations/loss of consciousness described in this article.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1140-1144 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Epilepsia |
Volume | 55 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2014 |
Keywords
- Consciousness in epilepsy
- Dialepsis
- Dyscognitive seizures
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Neurology
- Clinical Neurology