Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PRL2 Mediates Notch and Kit Signals in Early T Cell Progenitors

Michihiro Kobayashi, Sarah c. Nabinger, Yunpeng Bai, Momoko Yoshimoto, Rui Gao, Sisi Chen, Chonghua Yao, Yuanshu Dong, Lujuan Zhang, Sonia Rodriguez, Yumi Yashiro-Ohtani, Warren S. Pear, Nadia Carlesso, Mervin C. Yoder, Reuben Kapur, Mark H. Kaplan, Hugo Daniel Lacorazza, Zhong Yin Zhang*, Yan Liu

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

The molecular pathways regulating lymphoid priming, fate, and development of multipotent bone marrow hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) that continuously feed thymic progenitors remain largely unknown. While Notch signal is indispensable for T cell specification and differentiation, the downstream effectors are not well understood. PRL2, a protein tyrosine phosphatase that regulates hematopoietic stem cell proliferation and self-renewal, is highly expressed in murine thymocyte progenitors. Here we demonstrate that protein tyrosine phosphatase PRL2 and receptor tyrosine kinase c-Kit are critical downstream targets and effectors of the canonical Notch/RBPJ pathway in early T cell progenitors. While PRL2 deficiency resulted in moderate defects of thymopoiesis in the steady state, de novo generation of T cells from Prl2 null hematopoietic stem cells was significantly reduced following transplantation. Prl2 null HSPCs also showed impaired T cell differentiation in vitro. We found that Notch/RBPJ signaling upregulated PRL2 as well as c-Kit expression in T cell progenitors. Further, PRL2 sustains Notch-mediated c-Kit expression and enhances stem cell factor/c-Kit signaling in T cell progenitors, promoting effective DN1-DN2 transition. Thus, we have identified a critical role for PRL2 phosphatase in mediating Notch and c-Kit signals in early T cell progenitors. Stem Cells 2017;35:1053–1064.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1053-1064
Number of pages12
JournalStem Cells
Volume35
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2017

Funding

This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grant CA69202 (Z.-Y.Z.), Department of Defense Grant W81XWH-13-1-0187 (Y.L.), a St. Baldrick's Foundation Scholar Award (Y.L.), an Elsa Pardee Foundation New Investigator Award (Y.L.), Leukemia Research Foundation New Investigator Award (Y.L.), an Alex's Lemonade Stand Grant (Y.L.), a Children's Leukemia Research Association Grant (Y.L.), and American Cancer Society Institutional Research Grants (Y.L. and M.K.). This work was supported by a Project Development Team within the ICTSI NIH/NCRR Grant Number UL1TR001108. We thank Marilyn Wales for helping in the preparation of the manuscript.

Keywords

  • Early T lineage progenitors
  • Notch
  • PRL2
  • T cell progenitors
  • Thymopoiesis
  • c-Kit

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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