Quality-of-life measures in children with neurological conditions: Pediatric neuro-QOL

Jin Shei Lai*, Cindy Nowinski, David Victorson, Rita Bode, Tracy Podrabsky, Natalie McKinney, Don Straube, Gregory L. Holmes, Craig M. McDonald, Erik Henricson, R. Ted Abresch, Claudia S. Moy, David Cella

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

72 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background. A comprehensive, reliable, and valid measurement system is needed to monitor changes in children with neurological conditions who experience lifelong functional limitations. Objective. This article describes the development and psychometric properties of the pediatric version of the Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders (Neuro-QOL) measurement system. Methods. The pediatric Neuro-QOL consists of generic and targeted measures. Literature review, focus groups, individual interviews, cognitive interviews of children and consensus meetings were used to identify and finalize relevant domains and item content. Testing was conducted on 1018 children aged 10 to 17 years drawn from the US general population for generic measures and 171 similarly aged children with muscular dystrophy or epilepsy for targeted measures. Dimensionality was evaluated using factor analytic methods. For unidimensional domains, item parameters were estimated using item response theory models. Measures with acceptable fit indices were calibrated as item banks; those without acceptable fit indices were treated as summary scales. Results. Ten measures were developed: 8 generic or targeted banks (anxiety, depression, anger, interaction with peers, fatigue, pain, applied cognition, and stigma) and 2 generic scales (upper and lower extremity function). The banks reliably (r > 0.90) measured 63.2% to 100% of the children tested. Conclusions. The pediatric Neuro-QOL is a comprehensive measurement system with acceptable psychometric properties that could be used in computerized adaptive testing. The next step is to validate these measures in various clinical populations.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)36-47
Number of pages12
JournalNeurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
Volume26
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2012

Funding

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This project is supported by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (HHSN265200423601C; Principal Investigator: David Cella).

Keywords

  • children
  • health-related quality of life
  • item bank
  • item response theory
  • neurological disorders

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Rehabilitation
  • Neurology
  • Clinical Neurology

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