Abstract
Lithium (Li)-ion batteries using nickel (Ni)-rich layered oxide cathode have been pursued with interest due to high practical energy density. A fundamental understanding of the reaction pathways and structural evolution of the solid-phase synthesis of these materials is crucial for their rational design and process development for mass production. In this work, structural evolution during solid-state synthesis was traced via in situ technique, with a particular emphasis on the lithiation reaction and migration of transition metal (TM) ions. The sintering process is governed by the competitive relationship of decomposition and lithiation reactions, which can be regulated through temperature windows. Controlling the melting point of the Li sources, as well as their affinity to cathode precursors, is highly desired to maintain the layered ordering of TM ions throughout the whole synthesis process, which simplifies the manufacturing process and improves the quality of the manufactured cathode material.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 108528 |
Journal | Nano Energy |
Volume | 113 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2023 |
Funding
We would like to show gratitude to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U21A20170 (X. He), 22279071 (Y. Wu) and 22279070 (Li. Wang)), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China ( 2019YFA0705703 (L. Wang)) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2021M701873 (B. Zhang)). The authors thank Joint Work Plan for Research Projects under the Clean Vehicles Consortium at U.S. and China-Clean Energy Research Center ( CERC-CVC2.0 , 2016–2020). Research at Argonne National Laboratory was funded by the US Department of Energy, EERE Vehicle Technologies Program. Argonne National Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne , LLC, under contract DE-AC02–06CH11357 . The authors also acknowledge the use of the Advanced Photon Source of Argonne National Laboratory supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We would like to show gratitude to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U21A20170 (X. He), 22279071 (Y. Wu) and 22279070 (Li. Wang)), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2019YFA0705703 (L. Wang)) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2021M701873 (B. Zhang)). The authors thank Joint Work Plan for Research Projects under the Clean Vehicles Consortium at U.S. and China-Clean Energy Research Center (CERC-CVC2.0, 2016–2020). Research at Argonne National Laboratory was funded by the US Department of Energy, EERE Vehicle Technologies Program. Argonne National Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under contract DE-AC02–06CH11357. The authors also acknowledge the use of the Advanced Photon Source of Argonne National Laboratory supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
Keywords
- Competitive reaction
- Lithiation
- Lithium-ion battery
- Ni-rich layered cathode
- Sintering preparation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- General Materials Science
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering