Regulation of attention to novel stimuli by frontal lobes: An event- related potential study

Kirk R. Daffner; M. Marsel Mesulam; Leonard F.M. Scinto; Lisa G. Cohen; Bruce P. Kennedy; W. Caroline West; Phillip J. Holcomb

doi:10.1097/00001756-199803300-00004

Regulation of attention to novel stimuli by frontal lobes: An event- related potential study

Kirk R. Daffner^*, M. Marsel Mesulam, Leonard F.M. Scinto, Lisa G. Cohen, Bruce P. Kennedy, W. Caroline West, Phillip J. Holcomb

^*Corresponding author for this work

Neurology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

60 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between orienting responses to novel events and subsequent exploratory behavior. The N2-P3 electrophysiologic component of the orienting response was found to be larger for novel than repetitive background stimuli. Across subjects, the amplitude of this N2-P3 response in frontal regions strongly predicted the proportional increase in the duration of viewing directed toward novel compared to background stimuli. Within subjects, larger N2-P3 amplitudes in response to novel stimuli were associated with longer viewing durations on those stimuli. These results suggest that the N2-P3 component of the orienting response reflects the activity of a neural system involving frontal networks that dynamically regulates the subsequent allocation of attentional resources to novel stimuli.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	787-791
Number of pages	5
Journal	Neuroreport
Volume	9
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199803300-00004
State	Published - Mar 30 1998

Keywords

Attention
Curiosity
Event-Related Potentials
Frontal Lobes
N2- P3
Novelty
Orienting response

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Neuroscience(all)

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10.1097/00001756-199803300-00004

Cite this

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title = "Regulation of attention to novel stimuli by frontal lobes: An event- related potential study",

abstract = "This study examined the relationship between orienting responses to novel events and subsequent exploratory behavior. The N2-P3 electrophysiologic component of the orienting response was found to be larger for novel than repetitive background stimuli. Across subjects, the amplitude of this N2-P3 response in frontal regions strongly predicted the proportional increase in the duration of viewing directed toward novel compared to background stimuli. Within subjects, larger N2-P3 amplitudes in response to novel stimuli were associated with longer viewing durations on those stimuli. These results suggest that the N2-P3 component of the orienting response reflects the activity of a neural system involving frontal networks that dynamically regulates the subsequent allocation of attentional resources to novel stimuli.",

keywords = "Attention, Curiosity, Event-Related Potentials, Frontal Lobes, N2- P3, Novelty, Orienting response",

author = "Daffner, {Kirk R.} and Mesulam, {M. Marsel} and Scinto, {Leonard F.M.} and Cohen, {Lisa G.} and Kennedy, {Bruce P.} and West, {W. Caroline} and Holcomb, {Phillip J.}",

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T2 - An event- related potential study

AU - Daffner, Kirk R.

AU - Mesulam, M. Marsel

AU - Scinto, Leonard F.M.

AU - Cohen, Lisa G.

AU - Kennedy, Bruce P.

AU - West, W. Caroline

AU - Holcomb, Phillip J.

PY - 1998/3/30

Y1 - 1998/3/30

N2 - This study examined the relationship between orienting responses to novel events and subsequent exploratory behavior. The N2-P3 electrophysiologic component of the orienting response was found to be larger for novel than repetitive background stimuli. Across subjects, the amplitude of this N2-P3 response in frontal regions strongly predicted the proportional increase in the duration of viewing directed toward novel compared to background stimuli. Within subjects, larger N2-P3 amplitudes in response to novel stimuli were associated with longer viewing durations on those stimuli. These results suggest that the N2-P3 component of the orienting response reflects the activity of a neural system involving frontal networks that dynamically regulates the subsequent allocation of attentional resources to novel stimuli.

AB - This study examined the relationship between orienting responses to novel events and subsequent exploratory behavior. The N2-P3 electrophysiologic component of the orienting response was found to be larger for novel than repetitive background stimuli. Across subjects, the amplitude of this N2-P3 response in frontal regions strongly predicted the proportional increase in the duration of viewing directed toward novel compared to background stimuli. Within subjects, larger N2-P3 amplitudes in response to novel stimuli were associated with longer viewing durations on those stimuli. These results suggest that the N2-P3 component of the orienting response reflects the activity of a neural system involving frontal networks that dynamically regulates the subsequent allocation of attentional resources to novel stimuli.

KW - Attention

KW - Curiosity

KW - Event-Related Potentials

KW - Frontal Lobes

KW - N2- P3

KW - Novelty

KW - Orienting response

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Regulation of attention to novel stimuli by frontal lobes: An event- related potential study

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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