TY - JOUR
T1 - Relational aggression and narcissistic traits
T2 - How youth personality pathology informs aggressive behavior
AU - Reardon, Kathleen W.
AU - Herzhoff, Kathrin
AU - Smack, Avanté J.
AU - Tackett, Jennifer L.
N1 - Funding Information:
This research was supported by grants from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and the Ontario Ministry for Research and Innovation. Work on this dataset was presented as a talk at the Association for Research in Personality in 2017 and as a poster at the Society for Research in Psychopathology in 2017. Address correspondence to Kathleen Reardon, Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208. E-mail: kwreardon@u.northwestern.edu
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, Guilford Publications. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Low agreeableness features centrally in personality profiles of Cluster B personality disorder (PD) diagnoses, and it has been associated with relational aggression (RAgg; intentionally damaging others’ social relationships). Researchers have hypothesized that RAgg may be a potential developmental precursor for Cluster B PDs. However, a dimensional approach to personality dysfunction is preferable to the categorical system found in the current diagnostic manual. To build a bridge between two disjointed literatures (categorical PDs and RAgg), the aim of this project is to detail how RAgg in youth is situated in the trait space represented by disagreeableness in a dimensional model of personality pathology. Caregivers of 911 youth (ages 6–18) reported on youth’s RAgg and disagreeableness. We found that RAgg was most strongly related to three facets: Narcissistic traits, Hyperexpressive traits, and Dominance-Egocentrism traits. Overall, these findings provide support for RAgg as an early manifestation of personality pathology, particularly for narcissistic traits.
AB - Low agreeableness features centrally in personality profiles of Cluster B personality disorder (PD) diagnoses, and it has been associated with relational aggression (RAgg; intentionally damaging others’ social relationships). Researchers have hypothesized that RAgg may be a potential developmental precursor for Cluster B PDs. However, a dimensional approach to personality dysfunction is preferable to the categorical system found in the current diagnostic manual. To build a bridge between two disjointed literatures (categorical PDs and RAgg), the aim of this project is to detail how RAgg in youth is situated in the trait space represented by disagreeableness in a dimensional model of personality pathology. Caregivers of 911 youth (ages 6–18) reported on youth’s RAgg and disagreeableness. We found that RAgg was most strongly related to three facets: Narcissistic traits, Hyperexpressive traits, and Dominance-Egocentrism traits. Overall, these findings provide support for RAgg as an early manifestation of personality pathology, particularly for narcissistic traits.
KW - Development
KW - Narcissistic traits
KW - Personality disorder
KW - Relational aggression
KW - Youth
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M3 - Article
C2 - 31682192
AN - SCOPUS:85092773663
SN - 0885-579X
VL - 34
SP - 44
EP - 63
JO - Journal of Personality Disorders
JF - Journal of Personality Disorders
ER -
