Reticular chemistry in the rational synthesis of functional zirconium cluster-based MOFs

Zhijie Chen, Sylvia L. Hanna, Louis R. Redfern, Dalal Alezi, Timur Islamoglu, Omar K. Farha*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

375 Scopus citations

Abstract

In the past two decades, reticular chemistry has developed into a powerful tool for the design and synthesis of porous, crystalline framework materials. The discovery of the first hexanuclear, zirconium cluster-based MOF (i.e. UiO-66; fcu net) led to a vast library of functional Zr-MOFs with various properties. The versatile connectivity of zirconium hexanuclear clusters and the adaptable tunability of organic ligands have resulted in the rational synthesis of a large set of Zr-MOFs based on edge-transitive nets; these nets commonly exists in crystalline network structures as suggested by reticular chemistry. In this review, we summarize recent advances in the synthesis of zirconium cluster-based MOFs in the light of reticular chemistry design principles. Isoreticular tuning of MOF parent structures and post-synthetic modification of Zr-MOFs for targeted applications are also deliberated.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)32-49
Number of pages18
JournalCoordination Chemistry Reviews
Volume386
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2019

Funding

The authors acknowledge the financial support from the Inorganometallic Catalyst Design Center, an EFRC funded by the DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC0012702), Defense Threat Reduction Agency (HDTRA1‐18‐1‐0003), ARO-STTR (W911SR18C0031), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences Program (grant DE-FG02-08ER155967), U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration (Award Number DE-NA0003763) and Northwestern University. L.R.R. acknowledges the financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program. The SCGSR program is administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) for the DOE. ORISE is managed by ORAU under Contract DE-SC0014664. S.L.H. gratefully acknowledges support from the Ryan Fellowship program of the Northwestern University International Institute of Nanotechnology. The authors acknowledge the financial support from the Inorganometallic Catalyst Design Center , an EFRC funded by the DOE , Office of Science , Basic Energy Sciences ( DE-SC0012702 ), Defense Threat Reduction Agency ( HDTRA1‐18‐1‐0003 ), ARO-STTR ( W911SR18C0031 ), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences Program (grant DE-FG02-08ER155967 ), U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration (Award Number DE-NA0003763) and Northwestern University . L.R.R. acknowledges the financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program. The SCGSR program is administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) for the DOE. ORISE is managed by ORAU under Contract DE-SC0014664. S.L.H. gratefully acknowledges support from the Ryan Fellowship program of the Northwestern University International Institute of Nanotechnology.

Keywords

  • Reticular chemistry
  • Zr-MOFs
  • edge-transitive nets
  • gas storage and separation
  • porous materials
  • post-synthetic modification

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Materials Chemistry

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