Abstract
Approximately one in six men in the United States will develop prostate cancer during their lifetime. Genetic and environmental variables play a role in determining prostate cancer risk. This article highlights the latest evidence regarding the risk factors for prostate cancer. The current screening strategies using prostate-specific antigen and digital rectal examination are also discussed, as well as the limitations of these protocols and potential methods for improving early detection.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 603-621 |
Number of pages | 19 |
Journal | Primary Care - Clinics in Office Practice |
Volume | 36 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 1 2009 |
Keywords
- Prevention
- Prostate cancer
- Prostate-specific antigen
- Risk factors
- Screening
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology (medical)