Role of the Ankle Brachial Index

Mary M. McDermott*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects 8.5 million men and women in the United States and more than 200 million people worldwide. People with PAD have a two- to threefold increased rate of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality compared to people without PAD. People with PAD also have greater functional impairment and faster functional decline than people without PAD. The ankle brachial index (ABI) is a reliable, sensitive, and highly specific noninvasive test for PAD and can be used to diagnose and assess the severity of PAD. This chapter provides an overview of the role of the ABI in diagnosing PAD and in assessing risk of cardiovascular outcomes, lower extremity outcomes, and functional decline.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationImaging in Peripheral Arterial Disease
Subtitle of host publicationClinical and Research Applications
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages5-19
Number of pages15
ISBN (Electronic)9783030245962
ISBN (Print)9783030245955
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2019

Keywords

  • ABI
  • Ankle brachial index
  • Cardiovascular outcomes
  • PAD
  • Peripheral artery disease

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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