Abstract
Interactions of x rays with a sample are studied to determine the optimal wavelength, source energy, and exposure time for microscopy and holography. The optimal wavelength is influenced by two criteria: minimizing the required source energy and minimizing the absorbed dose and subsequent damage to the sample. The use of heavy element labels, such as colloidal gold, can significantly reduce the energy and dose. Limits to the exposure time due to natural motions, x-ray induced chemical damage, heat build-up, and hydrodynamic expansion are discussed.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering |
Publisher | Publ by Int Soc for Optical Engineering |
Pages | 333-340 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Volume | 1741 |
ISBN (Print) | 0819409146 |
State | Published - Jan 1 1993 |
Event | Soft X-Ray Microscopy - San Diego, CA, USA Duration: Jul 19 1992 → Jul 21 1992 |
Other
Other | Soft X-Ray Microscopy |
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City | San Diego, CA, USA |
Period | 7/19/92 → 7/21/92 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Condensed Matter Physics