Safety and tolerability of human placenta-derived cells (PDA001) in treatment-resistant crohn's disease: A phase 1 study

Lloyd Mayer*, William M. Pandak, Gil Y. Melmed, Stephen B. Hanauer, Kristine Johnson, Denise Payne, Herbert Faleck, Robert J. Hariri, Steven A. Fischkoff

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

62 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: The clinical utility of cellular therapies is being investigated in a broad range of therapeutic areas. This phase 1 study represents the first exploration of PDA001, a preparation of cells cultured from human placental tissue, in subjects with Crohn's disease. Methods: Twelve subjects with active, moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease unresponsive to previous therapy were given 2 intravenous infusions of PDA001 1 week apart, monitored weekly for 5 weeks, and assessed at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after infusion. Six subjects received 2 infusions of 2 · 108 cells (low dose), and 6 subjects received 2 infusions of 8 · 108 cells (high dose). Results: Mean baseline Crohn's Disease Activity Index in the low-dose and high-dose groups was 305 and 364, respectively, and mean C-reactive protein was 8 mg/L and 49 mg/L, respectively. All subjects in the low-dose group achieved a clinical response (a Crohn's Disease Activity Index decrease of $70 points versus baseline), and 3 achieved remission (a Crohn's Disease Activity Index decrease of $100 to ,150 points). Two subjects in the high-dose group achieved response, and none met remission criteria. Most adverse events were mild to moderate in severity and included headache, nausea, fever, and infusion site reactions. Conclusions: PDA001 infusions appear safe and well-tolerated in subjects with treatment-resistant Crohn's disease. A response was seen in all subjects in the low-dose group. The high-dose group, with a higher baseline disease activity, had only 2 responders, suggesting a more treatment-resistant population. A phase 2 study in this patient population is ongoing.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)754-760
Number of pages7
JournalInflammatory bowel diseases
Volume19
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2013

Keywords

  • Biologic therapies
  • Cellular therapies
  • Crohn's disease
  • Immunomodulators

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Gastroenterology
  • Immunology and Allergy

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