Abstract
IMPORTANCE Celiac disease is caused by an immune response in persons who are genetically susceptible to dietary gluten, a protein complex found in wheat, rye,and barley. Ingestion of gluten by persons with celiac disease causes immune-mediated inflammatory damage to the small intestine. OBJECTIVE To issue a new US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on screening for celiac disease. EVIDENCE REVIEW The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on the accuracy of screening in asymptomatic adults, adolescents, and children; the potential benefits and harms of screening vs not screening and targeted vs universal screening; and the benefits and harms of treatment of screen-detected celiac disease. The USPSTF also reviewed contextual information on the prevalence of celiac disease among patients without obvious symptoms and the natural history of subclinical celiac disease. FINDINGS The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on the accuracy of screening for celiac disease, the potential benefits and harms of screening vs not screening or targeted vs universal screening, and the potential benefits and harms of treatment of screen-detected celiac disease. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for celiac disease in asymptomatic persons.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1252-1257 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association |
| Volume | 317 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Mar 28 2017 |
Funding
The USPSTF is an independent, voluntary body. The US Congress mandates that the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) support the operations of the USPSTF. Role of the Funder/Sponsor: AHRQ staff assisted in the following: development and review of the research plan, commission of the systematic evidence review from an Evidence-based Practice Center, coordination of expert review and public comment of the draft evidence report and draft recommendation statement, and the writing and preparation of the final recommendation statement and its submission for publication. AHRQ staff had no role in the approval of the final recommendation statement or the decision to submit for publication.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Medicine