Should patients use online reviews to pick their doctors and hospitals?

David A. Hyman, Jing Liu*, Bernard S. Black

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

We compare the online reviews of 221 “Questionable” Illinois and Indiana physicians with multiple paid medical malpractice claims and disciplinary sanctions with matched control physicians with clean records. Across five prominent online rating services, we find small, mostly insignificant differences in star ratings and written reviews for Questionable versus control physicians. Only one rating service (Healthgrades) reports on paid medical malpractice claims and disciplinary actions and it misses more than 90% of these actions. We also evaluate the online ratings of 171 Illinois hospitals and find that their ratings are largely uncorrelated with the share of hospital-affiliated physicians with paid medical malpractice claims and disciplinary sanctions. Online ratings have limited utility in helping patients avoid physicians with troubled medical malpractice and disciplinary records, and steering patients away from hospitals at which more physicians have paid medical malpractice claims and disciplinary sanctions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)897-935
Number of pages39
JournalJournal of Empirical Legal Studies
Volume19
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2022

Funding

The authors thank the states of Illinois (Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Responsibility) and Indiana (Professional Licensing Agency) for providing access to the data we rely on in this paper. Chloe Kuhn provided valuable research assistance. The authors appreciate the helpful comments that we received from Prof. Elissa Gentry when this paper was presented at the 2022 Conference on Empirical Legal Studies (CELS).

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Education
  • Law

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