Abstract
Engineered heart tissues (EHTs) generated from human induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) represent powerful platforms for human cardiac research, especially in drug testing and disease modeling. Here, we report a flexible, three-dimensional electronic framework that enables real-time, spatiotemporal analysis of electrophysiologic and mechanical signals in EHTs under physiological loading conditions for dynamic, noninvasive, longer-term assessments. These electromechanically monitored EHTs support multisite measurements throughout the tissue under baseline conditions and in response to stimuli. Demonstrations include uses in tracking physiological responses to pharmacologically active agents and in capturing electrophysiological characteristics of reentrant arrhythmias. This platform facilitates precise analysis of signal location and conduction velocity in human cardiomyocyte tissues, as the basis for a broad range of advanced cardiovascular studies.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | eado7089 |
Journal | Science Advances |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 37 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 13 2024 |
Funding
D.E.F., I.R.E., and E.M.M. are CZ Biohub Chicago Investigators. This work is supported by the Querrey-Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics at Northwestern University and funding by NIH HL168758, NIH HL128075, NIH K08HL 163392, NIH HL167813, and Leducq Foundation. Y.P. acknowledges support by National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (RS-2023-00211261) and Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) through 2E32960 and the Basic Science Research Capacity Enhancement Project through Korea Basic Science Institute (National Research Facilities and Equipment Center) grant funded by the Ministry of Education (grant no. 2019R1A6C1010052). S.O. acknowledges support by National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (2021R1C1C2010180). K.S.K and J.K acknowledge support by Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HI22C0467) and National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MIST) (RS-2024-00345402). This work made use of the Northwestern University Micro/nano Fabrication facility (NUFAB) of Northwestern University\u2019s Atomic and Nanoscale Characterization Experimental (NUANCE) Center, which has received support from the SHyNE Resource (NSF ECCS-2025633), the INN, and Northwestern\u2019s MRSEC program (NSF DMR-1720139). Acknowledgments: d.e.F., i.R.e., and e.M.M. are cZ Biohub chicago investigators. Funding: this work is supported by the Querrey-Simpson institute for Bioelectronics at northwestern University and funding by nih hl168758, nih hl128075, nih K08hl 163392, nih hl167813, and leducq Foundation. Y.P. acknowledges support by national Research Foundation of Korea (nRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSit) (RS-2023-00211261) and Korea institute of Science and technology (KiSt) through 2e32960 and the Basic Science Research capacity enhancement Project through Korea Basic Science institute (national Research Facilities and equipment center) grant funded by the Ministry of education (grant no. 2019R1A6c1010052). S.O. acknowledges support by national Research Foundation of Korea (nRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSit) (2021R1c1c2010180). K.S.K and J.K acknowledge support by Ministry of health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (hi22c0467) and national Research Foundation of Korea (nRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MiSt) (RS-2024-00345402). this work made use of the northwestern University Micro/nano Fabrication facility (nUFAB) of northwestern University\u2019s Atomic and nanoscale characterization experimental (nUAnce) center, which has received support from the Shyne Resource (nSF eccS-2025633), the inn, and northwestern\u2019s MRSec program (nSF dMR-1720139). Author contributions: d.e.F.: conceptualization, methodology, writing\u2013review and editing, and writing\u2013original draft; W.-Y.M.: methodology, software, validation, data analysis, engineering investigation, visualization, data curation, writing\u2013review and editing, and writing\u2013original draft; S.O.: conceptualization, methodology, software, data analysis, engineering investigation, writing\u2013review and editing; h.l.: theoretical simulation and software; K.S.K.: methodology, software, validation, data analysis, and writing\u2013review and editing; i.A.c.: methodology and investigation; J.-t.K.: data analysis and investigation; J.-Y.Y.: data analysis and visualization; c.W.h.: methodology; A.R.d.: methodology; S.G.: methodology; B.l.: methodology; Y.h.: methodology; G.c.: visualization; J.Y.: visualization; J.K.: writing\u2013review and editing; Y.P.: conceptualization, methodology, engineering investigation, writing\u2013 review and editing; i.R.e.: conceptualization and writing\u2013review and editing; e.M.M.: conceptualization, project administration, supervision, writing\u2013review and editing, and writing\u2013original draft; J.A.R.: conceptualization, project administration, supervision, writing\u2013review and editing, and writing\u2013original draft. Competing interests: the other authors declare that they have no competing interests. Data and materials availability: All data needed to evaluate the conclusions in the paper are present in the paper and/or the Supplementary Materials.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General