Source Mass Characterization in the ARIADNE Axion Experiment

the ARIADNE collaboration

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43761-9_9

Source Mass Characterization in the ARIADNE Axion Experiment

the ARIADNE collaboration

Physics and Astronomy

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Axion Resonant InterAction Detection Experiment (ARIADNE) is a collaborative effort to search for the QCD axion using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), where the axion acts as a mediator of spin-dependent forces between an unpolarized tungsten source mass and a sample of polarized helium-3 gas. Since the experiment involves precision measurement of a small magnetization, it relies on limiting ordinary magnetic noise with superconducting magnetic shielding. In addition to the shielding, proper characterization of the noise level from other sources is crucial. We investigate one such noise source in detail: the magnetic noise due to impurities and Johnson noise in the tungsten source mass.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research - Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop, 2018
Editors	Gianpaolo Carosi, Gray Rybka
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages	71-81
Number of pages	11
ISBN (Print)	9783030437602
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43761-9_9
State	Published - 2020
Event	3rd International Workshop on Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research, 2018 - Livermore, United States Duration: Aug 21 2018 → Aug 24 2018

Publication series

Name	Springer Proceedings in Physics
Volume	245
ISSN (Print)	0930-8989
ISSN (Electronic)	1867-4941

Conference

Conference	3rd International Workshop on Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research, 2018
Country/Territory	United States
City	Livermore
Period	8/21/18 → 8/24/18

Funding

We acknowledge the work of Alex Brown, who as an undergraduate at Indiana University produced the mechanical drawings for the tungsten sprocket described in this work, and conducted measurements to confirm that the raw tungsten material met the necessary magnetic specifications before the sprocket was cut. Alex passed away in the fall of 2018 while beginning the graduate program in Physics at Florida State University. We acknowledge the support from the U.S. National Science Foundation, grant numbers NSF PHY-1509176, NSF PHY-1510484, NSF PHY-1506508, NSF PHY-1806671, NSF PHY-1806395, NSF PHY-1806757.

Keywords

3He
ARIADNE
Axion
Fifth-force
Interaction
Magnetic impurity
Nuclear magnetic resonance
SQUID
Superconductor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Physics and Astronomy

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-030-43761-9_9

Cite this

the ARIADNE collaboration (2020). Source Mass Characterization in the ARIADNE Axion Experiment. In G. Carosi, & G. Rybka (Eds.), Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research - Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop, 2018 (pp. 71-81). (Springer Proceedings in Physics; Vol. 245). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43761-9_9

@inproceedings{dda8ac153fd54086bbae81975c69bf1c,

title = "Source Mass Characterization in the ARIADNE Axion Experiment",

abstract = "The Axion Resonant InterAction Detection Experiment (ARIADNE) is a collaborative effort to search for the QCD axion using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), where the axion acts as a mediator of spin-dependent forces between an unpolarized tungsten source mass and a sample of polarized helium-3 gas. Since the experiment involves precision measurement of a small magnetization, it relies on limiting ordinary magnetic noise with superconducting magnetic shielding. In addition to the shielding, proper characterization of the noise level from other sources is crucial. We investigate one such noise source in detail: the magnetic noise due to impurities and Johnson noise in the tungsten source mass.",

keywords = "3He, ARIADNE, Axion, Fifth-force, Interaction, Magnetic impurity, Nuclear magnetic resonance, SQUID, Superconductor",

author = "{the ARIADNE collaboration} and Chloe Lohmeyer and N. Aggarwal and A. Arvanitaki and A. Brown and A. Fang and Geraci, {A. A.} and A. Kapitulnik and D. Kim and Y. Kim and I. Lee and Lee, {Y. H.} and E. Levenson-Falk and Liu, {C. Y.} and Long, {J. C.} and S. Mumford and A. Reid and Y. Semertzidis and Y. Shin and J. Shortino and E. Smith and Snow, {W. M.} and E. Weisman and A. Schnabel and L. Trahms and J. Voigt",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020, This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply.; 3rd International Workshop on Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research, 2018 ; Conference date: 21-08-2018 Through 24-08-2018",

year = "2020",

doi = "10.1007/978-3-030-43761-9_9",

language = "English (US)",

isbn = "9783030437602",

series = "Springer Proceedings in Physics",

publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH",

pages = "71--81",

editor = "Gianpaolo Carosi and Gray Rybka",

booktitle = "Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research - Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop, 2018",

address = "Germany",

}

the ARIADNE collaboration 2020, Source Mass Characterization in the ARIADNE Axion Experiment. in G Carosi & G Rybka (eds), Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research - Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop, 2018. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol. 245, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 71-81, 3rd International Workshop on Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research, 2018, Livermore, United States, 8/21/18. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43761-9_9

Source Mass Characterization in the ARIADNE Axion Experiment. / the ARIADNE collaboration.
Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research - Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop, 2018. ed. / Gianpaolo Carosi; Gray Rybka. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2020. p. 71-81 (Springer Proceedings in Physics; Vol. 245).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

TY - GEN

T1 - Source Mass Characterization in the ARIADNE Axion Experiment

AU - the ARIADNE collaboration

AU - Lohmeyer, Chloe

AU - Aggarwal, N.

AU - Arvanitaki, A.

AU - Brown, A.

AU - Fang, A.

AU - Geraci, A. A.

AU - Kapitulnik, A.

AU - Kim, D.

AU - Kim, Y.

AU - Lee, I.

AU - Lee, Y. H.

AU - Levenson-Falk, E.

AU - Liu, C. Y.

AU - Long, J. C.

AU - Mumford, S.

AU - Reid, A.

AU - Semertzidis, Y.

AU - Shin, Y.

AU - Shortino, J.

AU - Smith, E.

AU - Snow, W. M.

AU - Weisman, E.

AU - Schnabel, A.

AU - Trahms, L.

AU - Voigt, J.

PY - 2020

Y1 - 2020

N2 - The Axion Resonant InterAction Detection Experiment (ARIADNE) is a collaborative effort to search for the QCD axion using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), where the axion acts as a mediator of spin-dependent forces between an unpolarized tungsten source mass and a sample of polarized helium-3 gas. Since the experiment involves precision measurement of a small magnetization, it relies on limiting ordinary magnetic noise with superconducting magnetic shielding. In addition to the shielding, proper characterization of the noise level from other sources is crucial. We investigate one such noise source in detail: the magnetic noise due to impurities and Johnson noise in the tungsten source mass.

AB - The Axion Resonant InterAction Detection Experiment (ARIADNE) is a collaborative effort to search for the QCD axion using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), where the axion acts as a mediator of spin-dependent forces between an unpolarized tungsten source mass and a sample of polarized helium-3 gas. Since the experiment involves precision measurement of a small magnetization, it relies on limiting ordinary magnetic noise with superconducting magnetic shielding. In addition to the shielding, proper characterization of the noise level from other sources is crucial. We investigate one such noise source in detail: the magnetic noise due to impurities and Johnson noise in the tungsten source mass.

KW - 3He

KW - ARIADNE

KW - Axion

KW - Fifth-force

KW - Interaction

KW - Magnetic impurity

KW - Nuclear magnetic resonance

KW - SQUID

KW - Superconductor

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U2 - 10.1007/978-3-030-43761-9_9

DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-43761-9_9

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85090612467

SN - 9783030437602

T3 - Springer Proceedings in Physics

SP - 71

EP - 81

BT - Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research - Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop, 2018

A2 - Carosi, Gianpaolo

A2 - Rybka, Gray

PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

T2 - 3rd International Workshop on Microwave Cavities and Detectors for Axion Research, 2018

Y2 - 21 August 2018 through 24 August 2018

ER -

Source Mass Characterization in the ARIADNE Axion Experiment

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Funding

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

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