Stabilizing the Naphthalenediimide Radical within a Tetracationic Cyclophane

INIS

• anions 100%
• applications 66%
• charges 33%
• dimerization 66%
• dimers 66%
• dmf 33%
• host 33%
• irradiation 33%
• optical properties 33%
• organic solvents 33%
• oxidation 33%
• paramagnetism 33%
• reduction 33%
• spin 33%
• stability 33%
• ultraviolet radiation 33%
• water 33%
• yields 33%

Chemistry

• Application 66%
• Cyclophane 66%
• Dimerization 66%
• Electron Spin 33%
• Light Irradiation 33%
• Optical Property 33%
• Organic Radical 33%
• Organic Solvent 33%
• Oxidation Reaction 33%
• Paramagnetic 33%
• Radical Anion 100%
• Reaction Yield 33%
• Reduction 33%
• Smart Material 33%
• UV/VIS Spectroscopy 33%
• Water Type 33%