TY - JOUR
T1 - State-transition modeling
T2 - A report of the ISPOR-SMDM modeling good research practices task force-3
AU - Siebert, Uwe
AU - Alagoz, Oguzhan
AU - Bayoumi, Ahmed M.
AU - Jahn, Beate
AU - Owens, Douglas K.
AU - Cohen, David J.
AU - Kuntz, Karen M.
N1 - Funding Information:
Source of financial support: This Task Force was supported by ISPOR. U.S. and B.J were supported in part by the Oncotyrol Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine (COMET center).
PY - 2012/9
Y1 - 2012/9
N2 - State-transition modeling (STM) is an intuitive, flexible, and transparent approach of computer-based decision-analytic modeling, including both Markov model cohort simulation as well as individual-based (first-order Monte Carlo) microsimulation. Conceptualizing a decision problem in terms of a set of (health) states and transitions among these states, STM is one of the most widespread modeling techniques in clinical decision analysis, health technology assessment, and health-economic evaluation. STMs have been used in many different populations and diseases, and their applications range from personalized health care strategies to public health programs. Most frequently, state-transition models are used in the evaluation of risk factor interventions, screening, diagnostic procedures, treatment strategies, and disease management programs.
AB - State-transition modeling (STM) is an intuitive, flexible, and transparent approach of computer-based decision-analytic modeling, including both Markov model cohort simulation as well as individual-based (first-order Monte Carlo) microsimulation. Conceptualizing a decision problem in terms of a set of (health) states and transitions among these states, STM is one of the most widespread modeling techniques in clinical decision analysis, health technology assessment, and health-economic evaluation. STMs have been used in many different populations and diseases, and their applications range from personalized health care strategies to public health programs. Most frequently, state-transition models are used in the evaluation of risk factor interventions, screening, diagnostic procedures, treatment strategies, and disease management programs.
KW - Markov models
KW - decision-analytic modeling
KW - guidelines
KW - state-transition modeling
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84868153203&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1177/0272989X12455463
DO - 10.1177/0272989X12455463
M3 - Article
C2 - 22990084
AN - SCOPUS:84868153203
VL - 32
SP - 690
EP - 700
JO - Medical Decision Making
JF - Medical Decision Making
SN - 0272-989X
IS - 5
ER -