Abstract
The opiate-receptor antagonist naloxone was administered to rats after passive-avoidance training either alone or in combination with forced-swim stress. A retention test revealed that while naloxone enhanced retention when administered alone, it impaired retention when administered in combination with forced-swim stress. The findings provide evidence for a "protective" endogenous opioid-based system that, when not blocked pharmacologically, limits enhancement or impairment of retention under conditions of mild and intense stress, respectively.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 290-293 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Behavioural Brain Research |
Volume | 205 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 14 2009 |
Funding
This work was supported by a grant from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute to Swarthmore College and a grant from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 20126) to L. Kirby. Ranga Atapattu, Luis Hernandez and Adam Miller expertly assisted in conducting the experiments. Dr. E. Carr Everbach, Department of Engineering, Swarthmore College, expertly assisted in programming the behavioral equipment.
Keywords
- Adrenergic
- Forced-swim
- Memory modulation
- Naloxone
- Opioid
- Stress
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Behavioral Neuroscience