Structural characterization of a hypothetical protein: A potential agent involved in trimethylamine metabolism in Catenulispora acidiphila

Ekaterina V. Filippova, Chi Hao Luan, Sara F. Dunne, Olga Kiryukhina, George Minasov, Ludmilla Shuvalova, Wayne F. Anderson*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Catenulispora acidiphila is a newly identified lineage of actinomycetes that produces antimicrobial activities and represents a promising source of novel antibiotics and secondary metabolites. Among the discovered protein coding genes, 68 % were assigned a putative function, while the remaining 32 % are genes encoding "hypothetical" proteins. Caci-0382 is one of the "hypothetical" proteins that has very few homologs. Sequence analysis shows that the protein belongs to the NTF2-like protein family. The structure of Caci-0382 demonstrates that it shares the same fold and has a similar active site as limonene-1,2-epoxide hydrolase, which suggests that it may have a related function. Using a fluorescence thermal shift assay, we identified stabilizing compounds that suggest potential natural ligands of Caci-0382. Using this information, we determined the crystal structure in complex with trimethylamine to provide a better understanding of the function of this uncharacterized protein.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)33-40
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Structural and Functional Genomics
Volume15
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2014

Funding

Acknowledgements The data collection was supported by the Argonne National Laboratory, at the Advanced Photon Source (APS), which is operated by University of Chicago Argonne, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors would like to thank members of the LS-CAT at the APS for their help in the development of the Project. This study is supported by NIH PSI Grant GM074942 to the Midwest Center for Structural Genomics.

Keywords

  • Caci-0382
  • NTF2-like superfamily
  • Structural genomics
  • Trimethylamine
  • X-ray crystal structure

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Genetics
  • Structural Biology
  • Biochemistry

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