Abstract
The structure of a passivating sulfide layer on Ge(001) was studied using X-ray standing waves and X-ray fluorescence. The sulfide layer was formed by reacting clean Ge substrates in (NH4)2S solutions of various concentrations at 80 °C. For each treatment, a sulfide layer containing approximately two to three monolayers (ML) of S was formed on the surface, and an ordered structure was found at the interface that contained approximately 0.4 ML of S. Our results suggest the rapid formation of a glassy GeSx layer containing 1.5-2.5 ML S residing atop a partially ordered interfacial layer of bridge-bonded S. The passivating reaction appears to be self-limited to 2-3 ML at this reaction temperature.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | L594-L598 |
| Journal | Surface Science |
| Volume | 462 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Aug 10 2000 |
Funding
The authors gratefully acknowledge the help of P. Baldo in acquiring the RBS spectra. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. W-31-109-ENG-38 to Argonne National Laboratory and Contract DE-F02-96ER45588 to Northwestern University, and by the National Science Foundation under Contracts No. DMR-9632472 to the MRC at Northwestern University, DMR-9632593 and DMR-9973436 to MJB, and DMR-9304725 to DND, and by the State of Illinois under Contract No. IBHE HECA NWU 96 to DND.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Materials Chemistry