Study of the four-jet anomaly observed at LEP centre-of-mass energies of 130 and 136 GeV

P. Abreu*, W. Adam, T. Adye, P. Adzic, I. Ajinenko, Z. Albrecht, T. Alderweireld, G. D. Alekseev, R. Alemany, T. Allmendinger, P. P. Allport, S. Almehed, U. Amaldi, S. Amato, E. G. Anassontzis, P. Andersson, A. Andreazza, S. Andringa, P. Antilogus, W. D. ApelY. Arnoud, B. Asman, J. E. Augustin, A. Augustinus, P. Baillon, P. Bambade, F. Barao, G. Barbiellini, R. Barbier, D. Y. Bardin, G. Barker, A. Baroncelli, M. Battaglia, M. Baubillier, K. H. Becks, M. Begalli, P. Beilliere, Y. Belokopytov, A. C. Benvenuti, C. Berat, M. Berggren, D. Bertini, D. Bertrand, M. Besancon, F. Bianchi, M. Bigi, M. S. Bilenky, M. A. Bizouard, D. Bloch, H. M. Blom, M. Bonesini, W. Bonivento, M. Boonekamp, P. S L Booth, A. W. Borgland, G. Borisov, C. Bosio, O. Botner, E. Boudinov, B. Bouquet, C. Bourdarios, T. J V Bowcock, I. Boyko, I. Bozovic, M. Bozzo, P. Branchini, T. Brenke, R. A. Brenner, P. Bruckman, J. M. Brunet, L. Bugge, T. Buran, T. Burgsmueller, P. Buschmann, S. Cabrera, M. Caccia, M. Calvi, A. J. Camacho Rozas, T. Camporesi, V. Canale, F. Carena, L. Carroll, C. Caso, M. V. Castillo Gimenez, A. Cattai, F. R. Cavallo, V. Chabaud, P. Charpentier, L. Chaussard, P. Checchia, G. A. Chelkov, R. Chierici, P. Chliapnikov, P. Chochula, V. Chorowicz, J. Chudoba, P. Collins, R. Contri, E. Cortina, G. Cosme, F. Cossutti, J. H. Cowell, H. B. Crawley, D. Crennell, S. Crepe, G. Crosetti, J. Cuevas Maestro, S. Czellar, G. Damgaard, M. Davenport, W. da Silva, A. Deghorain, G. della Ricca, P. Delpierre, N. Demaria, A. de Angelis, W. de Boer, S. de Brabandere, C. de Clercq, B. de Lotto, A. de Min, L. de Paula, H. Dijkstra, L. di Ciaccio, J. Dolbeau, K. Doroba, M. Dracos, J. Drees, M. Dris, A. Duperrin, J. D. Durand, G. Eigen, T. Ekelof, G. Ekspong, M. Ellert, M. Elsing, J. P. Engel, B. Erzen, M. Espirito Santo, E. Falk, G. Fanourakis, D. Fassouliotis, J. Fayot, M. Feindt, P. Ferrari, A. Ferrer, E. Ferrer-Ribas, S. Fichet, A. Firestone, U. Flagmeyer, H. Foeth, E. Fokitis, F. Fontanelli, B. Franek, A. G. Frodesen, R. Fruhwirth, F. Fulda-Quenzer, J. Fuster, A. Galloni, D. Gamba, S. Gamblin, M. Gandelman, C. Garcia, J. Garcia, C. Gaspar, M. Gaspar, U. Gasparini, P. Gavillet, E. N. Gazis, D. Gele, L. Gerdyukov, N. Ghodbane, I. Gil, F. Glege, R. Gokieli, B. Golob, G. Gomez-Ceballos, P. Goncalves, I. Gonzalez Caballero, G. Gopal, L. Gorn, M. Gorski, Y. Gouz, V. Gracco, J. Grahl, E. Graziani, C. Green, H. J. Grimm, P. Gris, G. Grosdidier, K. Grzelak, M. Gunther, J. Guy, F. Hahn, S. Hahn, S. Haider, A. Hallgren, K. Hamacher, J. Hansen, F. J. Harris, V. Hedberg, S. Heising, J. J. Hernandez, P. Herquet, H. Herr, T. L. Hessing, J. M. Heuser, E. Higon, S. O. Holmgren, P. J. Holt, S. Hoorelbeke, M. Houlden, J. Hrubec, K. Huet, G. J. Hughes, K. Hultqvist, J. N. Jackson, R. Jacobsson, P. Jalocha, R. Janik, C. Jarlskog, G. Jarlskog, P. Jarry, B. Jean-Marie, E. K. Johansson, P. Jonsson, C. Joram, P. Juillot, F. Kapusta, K. Karafasoulis, S. Katsanevas, E. C. Katsoufis, R. Keranen, B. P. Kersevan, B. A. Khomenko, N. N. Khovanski, A. Kiiskinen, B. King, A. Kinvig, N. J. Kjaer, O. Klapp, H. Klein, P. Kluit, P. Kokkinias, M. Koratzinos, V. Kostioukhine, C. Kourkoumelis, O. Kouznetsov, M. Krammer, E. Kriznic, P. Krstic, Z. Krumstein, P. Kubinec, W. Kucewicz, J. Kurowska, K. Kurvinen, J. W. Lamsa, D. W. Lane, P. Langefeld, V. Lapin, J. P. Laugier, R. Lauhakangas, G. Leder, F. Ledroit, V. Lefebure, L. Leinonen, A. Leisos, R. Leitner, J. Lemonne, G. Lenzen, V. Lepeltier, T. Lesiak, M. Lethuillier, J. Libby, D. Liko, A. Lipniacka, I. Lippi, B. Loerstad, J. G. Loken, J. H. Lopes, J. M. Lopez, R. Lopez-Fernandez, D. Loukas, P. Lutz, L. Lyons, J. MacNaughton, J. R. Mahon, A. Maio, A. Malek, T. G M Malmgren, V. Malychev, F. Mandl, J. Marco, R. Marco, B. Marechal, M. Margoni, J. C. Marin, C. Mariotti, A. Markou, C. Martinez-Rivero, F. Martinez-Vidal, S. Marti i Garcia, J. Masik, N. Mastroyiannopoulos, F. Matorras, C. Matteuzzi, G. Matthiae, F. Mazzucato, M. Mazzucato, M. Mc Cubbin, R. Mc Kay, R. Mc Nulty, G. Mc Pherson, C. Meroni, W. T. Meyer, A. Miagkov, E. Migliore, L. Mirabito, W. A. Mitaroff, U. Mjoernmark, T. Moa, M. Moch, R. Moeller, K. Moenig, M. R. Monge, X. Moreau, P. Morettini, G. Morton, U. Mueller, K. Muenich, M. Mulders, C. Mulet-Marquis, R. Muresan, W. J. Murray, B. Muryn, G. Myatt, T. Myklebust, F. Naraghi, F. L. Navarria, S. Navas, K. Nawrocki, P. Negri, S. Nemecek, N. Neufeld, N. Neumeister, R. Nicolaidou, B. S. Nielsen, M. Nikolenko, V. Nomokonov, A. Normand, A. Nygren, V. Obraztsov, A. G. Olshevski, A. Onofre, R. Orava, G. Orazi, K. Osterberg, A. Ouraou, M. Paganoni, S. Paiano, R. Pain, R. Paiva, J. Palacios, H. Palka, T. D. Papadopoulou, K. Papageorgiou, L. Pape, C. Parkes, F. Parodi, U. Parzefall, A. Passeri, O. Passon, M. Pegoraro, L. Peralta, M. Pernicka, A. Perrotta, C. Petridou, A. Petrolini, H. T. Phillips, F. Pierre, M. Pimenta, E. Piotto, T. Podobnik, M. E. Pol, G. Polok, P. Poropat, V. Pozdniakov, P. Privitera, N. Pukhaeva, A. Pullia, D. Radojicic, S. Ragazzi, H. Rahmani, D. Rakoczy, P. N. Ratoff, A. L. Read, P. Rebecchi, N. G. Redaelli, M. Regler, D. Reid, R. Reinhardt, P. B. Renton, L. K. Resvanis, F. Richard, J. Ridky, G. Rinaudo, O. Rohne, A. Romero, P. Ronchese, E. I. Rosenberg, P. Rosinsky, P. Roudeau, T. Rovelli, C. Royon, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, A. Ruiz, H. Saarikko, Y. Sacquin, A. Sadovsky, G. Sajot, J. Salt, D. Sampsonidis, M. Sannino, H. Schneider, P. Schwemling, U. Schwickerath, M. A E Schyns, F. Scuri, P. Seager, Y. Sedykh, A. M. Segar, R. Sekulin, R. C. Shellard, A. Sheridan, M. Siebel, L. Simard, F. Simonetto, A. N. Sisakian, G. Smadja, O. Smirnova, G. R. Smith, A. Sokolov, O. Solovianov, A. Sopczak, R. Sosnowski, T. Spassov, E. Spiriti, P. Sponholz, S. Squarcia, C. Stanescu, S. Stanic, K. Stevenson, A. Stocchi, J. Strauss, R. Strub, B. Stugu, M. Szczekowski, M. Szeptycka, T. Tabarelli, F. Tegenfeldt, F. Terranova, J. Thomas, J. Timmermans, N. Tinti, L. G. Tkatchev, S. Todorova, A. Tomaradze, B. Tome, A. Tonazzo, L. Tortora, G. Transtromer, D. Treille, G. Tristram, M. Trochimczuk, C. Troncon, A. Tsirou, M. L. Turluer, I. A. Tyapkin, S. Tzamarias, B. Ueberschaer, O. Ullaland, V. Uvarov, G. Valenti, E. Vallazza, G. W. van Apeldoorn, P. van Dam, J. van Eldik, A. van Lysebetten, I. van Vulpen, N. Vassilopoulos, G. Vegni, L. Ventura, W. Venus, F. Verbeure, M. Verlato, L. S. Vertogradov, V. Verzi, D. Vilanova, L. Vitale, E. Vlasov, A. S. Vodopyanov, C. Vollmer, G. Voulgaris, V. Vrba, H. Wahlen, C. Walck, C. Weiser, D. Wicke, J. H. Wickens, G. R. Wilkinson, M. Winter, M. Witek, G. Wolf, J. Yi, O. Yushchenko, A. Zalewska, P. Zalewski, D. Zavrtanik, E. Zevgolatakos, N. I. Zimin, G. C. Zucchelli, G. Zumerle

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The four-jet events collected by DELPHI during the special LEP run at centre-of-mass energies of 130 and 136 GeV in 1997 with an integrated luminosity of 5.9pb-1 are analysed. Their rate and the distributions of their di-jet masses, their smallest jet charges, and their di-jet charge separations all agree well with Standard Model predictions. Thus the hypothesis of pair production of a new particle with a sum of di-jet masses around 105 GeV/c2 is not supported. The combined result of the four LEP collaborations refuting this hypothesis at over 99% confidence level is also given.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)311-319
Number of pages9
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume448
Issue number3-4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1999

Funding

We are greatly indebted to our technical collaborators, to the members of the CERN-SL Division for the excellent performance of the LEP collider, in particular for the short and successful run at 130 and 136 GeV in 1997, and to the funding agencies for their support in building and operating the DELPHI detector. We acknowledge in particular the support of Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Traffics, GZ 616.364/2-III/2a/98; FNRS–FWO, Belgium; FINEP, CNPq, CAPES, FUJB and FAPERJ, Brazil; Czech Ministry of Industry and Trade, GA CR 202/96/0450 and GA AVCR A1010521, Danish Natural Research Council; Commission of the European Communities (DG XII); Direction des Sciences de la Matière, CEA, France; Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie, Germany' General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Science Foundation (NWO) and Foundation for Research on Matter (FOM), The Netherlands; Norwegian Research Council; State Committee for Scientific Research, Poland, 2P03B06015, 2P03B03311 and SPUB/P03/178/98; JNICT–Junta Nacional de Investigação Cientı́fica e Tecnológica, Portugal; Vedecka grantova agentura MS SR, Slovakia, Nr. 95/5195/134; Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of Slovenia; CICYT, Spain, AEN96–1661 and AEN96-1681; The Swedish Natural Science Research Council; Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council, UK; Department of Energy, USA, DE–FG02–94ER40817.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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