Suicidal Behavior and Associations with Quality of Life among HIV-Infected Patients in Ibadan, Nigeria

Bibilola Damilola Oladeji; Babafemi Taiwo; Olushola Mosuro; Samuel A. Fayemiwo; Taiwo Abiona; Angela J Fought; Kevin Robertson; Adesola Ogunniyi; Isaac F. Adewole

doi:10.1177/2325957415617829

Suicidal Behavior and Associations with Quality of Life among HIV-Infected Patients in Ibadan, Nigeria

Bibilola Damilola Oladeji^*, Babafemi Taiwo, Olushola Mosuro, Samuel A. Fayemiwo, Taiwo Abiona, Angela J Fought, Kevin Robertson, Adesola Ogunniyi, Isaac F. Adewole

^*Corresponding author for this work

Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Suicidality has rarely been studied in HIV-infected patients in sub-Saharan Africa. This study explored suicidal behavior in a clinic sample of people living with HIV, in Nigeria. Methods: Consecutive patients were interviewed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-10.0) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHO-QOL-HIV-BREF). Associations of suicidal behavior were explored using logistic regression models. Results: In this sample of 828 patients (71% female, mean age 41.3 ± 10 years), prevalence of suicidal behaviors were 15.1%, 5.8%, and 3.9% for suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts, respectively. Women were more likely than men to report suicidal ideation (odds ratio 1.7; 95% confidence interval 1.05-2.64). Depression and/or anxiety disorder was associated with increased odds of all suicidal behaviors. Suicidal behavior was associated with significantly lower overall and domain scores on the WHO-QOL. Conclusion: Suicidal behaviors were common and significantly associated with the presence of mental disorders and lower quality of life.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	376-382
Number of pages	7
Journal	Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
Volume	16
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/2325957415617829
State	Published - Jul 1 2017

Keywords

HIV/AIDS
depression
quality of life
suicidal behavior

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Immunology
Dermatology
Infectious Diseases

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Oladeji, B. D., Taiwo, B., Mosuro, O., Fayemiwo, S. A., Abiona, T., Fought, A. J., Robertson, K., Ogunniyi, A., & Adewole, I. F. (2017). Suicidal Behavior and Associations with Quality of Life among HIV-Infected Patients in Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, 16(4), 376-382. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325957415617829

Oladeji, Bibilola Damilola ; Taiwo, Babafemi ; Mosuro, Olushola ; Fayemiwo, Samuel A. ; Abiona, Taiwo ; Fought, Angela J ; Robertson, Kevin ; Ogunniyi, Adesola ; Adewole, Isaac F. / Suicidal Behavior and Associations with Quality of Life among HIV-Infected Patients in Ibadan, Nigeria. In: Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. 2017 ; Vol. 16, No. 4. pp. 376-382.

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abstract = "Background: Suicidality has rarely been studied in HIV-infected patients in sub-Saharan Africa. This study explored suicidal behavior in a clinic sample of people living with HIV, in Nigeria. Methods: Consecutive patients were interviewed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-10.0) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHO-QOL-HIV-BREF). Associations of suicidal behavior were explored using logistic regression models. Results: In this sample of 828 patients (71% female, mean age 41.3 ± 10 years), prevalence of suicidal behaviors were 15.1%, 5.8%, and 3.9% for suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts, respectively. Women were more likely than men to report suicidal ideation (odds ratio 1.7; 95% confidence interval 1.05-2.64). Depression and/or anxiety disorder was associated with increased odds of all suicidal behaviors. Suicidal behavior was associated with significantly lower overall and domain scores on the WHO-QOL. Conclusion: Suicidal behaviors were common and significantly associated with the presence of mental disorders and lower quality of life.",

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Suicidal Behavior and Associations with Quality of Life among HIV-Infected Patients in Ibadan, Nigeria. / Oladeji, Bibilola Damilola; Taiwo, Babafemi; Mosuro, Olushola; Fayemiwo, Samuel A.; Abiona, Taiwo; Fought, Angela J; Robertson, Kevin; Ogunniyi, Adesola; Adewole, Isaac F.

In: Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, Vol. 16, No. 4, 01.07.2017, p. 376-382.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

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AU - Adewole, Isaac F.

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N2 - Background: Suicidality has rarely been studied in HIV-infected patients in sub-Saharan Africa. This study explored suicidal behavior in a clinic sample of people living with HIV, in Nigeria. Methods: Consecutive patients were interviewed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-10.0) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHO-QOL-HIV-BREF). Associations of suicidal behavior were explored using logistic regression models. Results: In this sample of 828 patients (71% female, mean age 41.3 ± 10 years), prevalence of suicidal behaviors were 15.1%, 5.8%, and 3.9% for suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts, respectively. Women were more likely than men to report suicidal ideation (odds ratio 1.7; 95% confidence interval 1.05-2.64). Depression and/or anxiety disorder was associated with increased odds of all suicidal behaviors. Suicidal behavior was associated with significantly lower overall and domain scores on the WHO-QOL. Conclusion: Suicidal behaviors were common and significantly associated with the presence of mental disorders and lower quality of life.

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