Suit[4]ane

Wenqi Liu, Charlotte L. Stern, J. Fraser Stoddart*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Suitanes are two-component mechanically interlocked molecules in which one (torso) of the components, with several protruding limbs, is encompassed by another (suit) all-in-one component. This kind of molecular ship-in-a-bottle architecture remains a challenging one to make. Herein, we report a porphyrin-based suit[4]ane, which is composed of a porphyrin with four protruding ligands (two phenyl groups and two bromine atoms) called the limbs that are encompassed by a tricyclic octacationic cyclophane. The suit[4]ane can be obtained by slippage, a mechanism by which the cyclophane is able to open up two of its entrances in order to take up the porphyrin at high temperature and close them down at low temperature, locking the porphyrin inside its binding cavity. Dynamic 1H NMR spectroscopy reveals that the trapped porphyrin inside the cyclophane rocks back and forth in the suit[4]ane about 1000 times a second.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)10273-10278
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume142
Issue number23
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 10 2020

Funding

We thank Northwestern University (NU) for their support of this research. We also thank the personnel in the Integrated Molecular Structure Education and Research Center (IMSERC) at NU for their assistance in the collection of the data. This work made use of the NUFAB facility of Northwestern University’s NUANCE Center, which has received support from the Soft and Hybrid Nanotechnology Experimental (SHyNE) Resource (NSF ECCS-1542205), the MRSEC program (NSF DMR-1720139) at the Materials Research Center, the International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN), the Keck Foundation, and the State of Illinois, through the IIN.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Colloid and Surface Chemistry

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