Surface composition of a solid solution of monovalent ionic compounds of NaCl structure

W. H. Cheng, H. H. Kung*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The surface composition of a perfect (100) surface of a solid solution of monovalent ionic compounds AX and BX of NaCl structure was calculated using a monolayer model. The ions in the surface layer were assumed to possess dipole moments, and were allowed to relax from their perfect lattice positions. The surface composition was calculated by searching for the condition of lowest Gibbs free energy of the solid, which was predominantly determined by the coulombic and the repulsive interactions between ions. Thus, it is possible to express the surface composition as a function of the difference in the ionic radii of A and B, and in their repulsive parameters, for a given anion, temperature, and bulk composition. Results are presented for the solutions of NaClKCl, and AXBX where A and B were characterized by their electronic polarizabilities, their repulsive parameters, and the number of electrons of each ion.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)153-176
Number of pages24
JournalSurface Science
Volume88
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1979

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Surfaces and Interfaces
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Materials Chemistry

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