Abstract
This chapter introduces a new type of engineered surface - plasmonic crystals with three-dimensional (3D) unit cells - for biosensing. Nanostructured metal films exhibit surface plasmon (SP) resonances with exceptional sensitivities but are limited to bulk refractive index (RI) sensing. Here we describe the biosensing capabilities of two different plasmonic crystal structures that support both surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) and localized surface plasmons (LSPs): (i) a nano-pyramidal grating and (ii) a 3D nanohole array. These plasmonic crystals not only exhibit bulk RI sensitivities comparable to commercial SP sensors but also have surface sensitivities that can be tuned by manipulating the free-space light excitation angle θ. We show how tailoring the surface sensitivity of the plasmonic crystals optimizes real-time measurements of biomolecular interactions.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Title of host publication | Plasmonics and Plasmonic Metamaterials |
Subtitle of host publication | Analysis And Applications |
Publisher | World Scientific Publishing Co. |
Pages | 231-253 |
Number of pages | 23 |
Volume | 4 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9789814355285 |
ISBN (Print) | 9789814355278 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2011 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
- Engineering(all)
- Physics and Astronomy(all)