TY - JOUR
T1 - Surgical treatment of fixed cervical kyphosis with myelopathy
AU - O'Shaughnessy, Brian A.
AU - Liu, John C.
AU - Hsieh, Patrick C.
AU - Koski, Tyler Robert
AU - Ganju, Aruna
AU - Ondra, Stephen L.
PY - 2008/4/1
Y1 - 2008/4/1
N2 - STUDY DESIGN. A retrospective clinical study. OBJECTIVE. To investigate clinical and radiographic outcomes following the surgical treatment of fixed cervical kyphosis with myelopathy. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA. To our knowledge, a study specifically addressing the surgical treatment of fixed cervical sagittal deformity has never before been published. METHODS. Sixteen patients treated surgically for fixed cervical kyphosis and myelopathy were followed for a mean of 4.5 years (range, 25-112 months). The study group consisted of 9 males and 7 females, with an average age of 52 years (range, 31-78 years). The principal etiologies of cervical deformity were prior laminectomy (63%), advanced spondylosis (19%), infection (6%), neuromuscular disease (6%), and metabolic disease (renal osteodystrophy) (6%). All patients were clinically evaluated by the Nurick classification and Odom criteria both before surgery and at the time of most recent follow-up. Radiographic analysis was performed using thin-cut CT scans, dynamic radiographs, and 14 × 36-inch scoliosis films. RESULTS. The mean preoperative cervical Cobb angle as measured from the C2-C7 was +38° and improved to -10° at final follow-up, yielding an average correction of 48°. The mean number of anterior and posterior segments fused was 4.8 (range, 2-6) and 7.2 (range, 3-14), respectively. The mean Nurick score improved from 2.4 before surgery to 1.5 at the time of follow-up. According to Odom criteria, outcomes were as follows: excellent (38%), good (50%), fair (6%), and poor (6%). At the time of most recent follow-up, solid bony arthrodesis and maintenance of correction occurred in all patients; however, revision was required in one patient. CONCLUSION. The treatment of fixed cervical kyphosis with myelopathy using circumferential spinal osteotomies and instrumented reconstruction is technically demanding; however, restoration and maintenance of a neutral or lordotic cervical profile and excellent clinical outcomes are achievable.
AB - STUDY DESIGN. A retrospective clinical study. OBJECTIVE. To investigate clinical and radiographic outcomes following the surgical treatment of fixed cervical kyphosis with myelopathy. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA. To our knowledge, a study specifically addressing the surgical treatment of fixed cervical sagittal deformity has never before been published. METHODS. Sixteen patients treated surgically for fixed cervical kyphosis and myelopathy were followed for a mean of 4.5 years (range, 25-112 months). The study group consisted of 9 males and 7 females, with an average age of 52 years (range, 31-78 years). The principal etiologies of cervical deformity were prior laminectomy (63%), advanced spondylosis (19%), infection (6%), neuromuscular disease (6%), and metabolic disease (renal osteodystrophy) (6%). All patients were clinically evaluated by the Nurick classification and Odom criteria both before surgery and at the time of most recent follow-up. Radiographic analysis was performed using thin-cut CT scans, dynamic radiographs, and 14 × 36-inch scoliosis films. RESULTS. The mean preoperative cervical Cobb angle as measured from the C2-C7 was +38° and improved to -10° at final follow-up, yielding an average correction of 48°. The mean number of anterior and posterior segments fused was 4.8 (range, 2-6) and 7.2 (range, 3-14), respectively. The mean Nurick score improved from 2.4 before surgery to 1.5 at the time of follow-up. According to Odom criteria, outcomes were as follows: excellent (38%), good (50%), fair (6%), and poor (6%). At the time of most recent follow-up, solid bony arthrodesis and maintenance of correction occurred in all patients; however, revision was required in one patient. CONCLUSION. The treatment of fixed cervical kyphosis with myelopathy using circumferential spinal osteotomies and instrumented reconstruction is technically demanding; however, restoration and maintenance of a neutral or lordotic cervical profile and excellent clinical outcomes are achievable.
KW - Cervical kyphosis
KW - Myelopathy
KW - Osteotomy
KW - Sagittal balance
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=41749094303&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=41749094303&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181695082
DO - 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181695082
M3 - Article
C2 - 18379404
AN - SCOPUS:41749094303
SN - 0362-2436
VL - 33
SP - 771
EP - 778
JO - Spine
JF - Spine
IS - 7
ER -