Abstract
The theory of mechanism-based strain gradient (MSG) plasticity involves two material length parameters, namely the intrinsic material length / and the mesoscale cell size lε, which are on the order of a few microns and 0.1 μm. respectively. Prior studies suggest that lε has essentially no effect on the macroscopic quantities, but it may affect the local stress distribution. We demonstrate in this paper that there is a boundary layer effect associated with lε in MSG plasticity, and the thickness of the boundary layer is on the order of lε2/l. By neglecting this boundary layer effect, a stress-dominated asymptotic field around a crack tip in MSG plasticity is obtained. This asymptotic field is valid at a distance to the crack tip between lε and l (i.e.. from 0.1 μm to a few microns). The stress in this asymptotic field has an approximate singularity of r-2/3, which is more singular than not only the HRR field in classical plasticity but also the classical clastic K field (r-1/2). The stress level in this asymptotic field is two to three times higher than the HRR field, which provides an alternative mechanism for cleavage fracture in ductile materials observed in experiments.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 23-41 |
Number of pages | 19 |
Journal | International Journal of Fracture |
Volume | 112 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 2001 |
Funding
YH acknowledges the support from NSF (grant CMS-0084980 and a supplement to the grant CMS-9896285 from NSF International Program). KCH acknowledges the support from the Ministry of Education, China. The support from NSFC is also acknowledged.
Keywords
- Boundary layer
- Crack tip singularity
- Strain gradient plasticity
- Taylor model
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Computational Mechanics
- Modeling and Simulation
- Mechanics of Materials