TY - JOUR
T1 - The Crossed Paralyses
T2 - The Original Brain-Stem Syndromes of Millard-Gubler, Foville, Weber, and Raymond-Cestan
AU - Silverman, Isaac E.
AU - Liu, Grant T.
AU - Volpe, Nicholas J.
AU - Galetta, Steven L.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2015 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 1995/6
Y1 - 1995/6
N2 - In this article, the crossed syndromes of Millard-Gubler (facial palsy and contralateral hemiparesis), Foville (facial palsy, conjugate gaze paralysis, and contralateral hemiparesis), Weber (oculomotor palsy and contralateral hemiparesis), and Raymond-Cestan (internuclear ophthalmoplegia and contralateral hemiparesis) are detailed from the original reports. These and other related syndromes were instrumental in establishing important principles in brain-stem localization: the occurrence of cranial nerve palsies contralateral to hemibody motor or sensory disturbances, the concepts of the medial longitudinal fasciculus and conjugate gaze, and the corticobulbar innervation of the facial nerve nucleus.
AB - In this article, the crossed syndromes of Millard-Gubler (facial palsy and contralateral hemiparesis), Foville (facial palsy, conjugate gaze paralysis, and contralateral hemiparesis), Weber (oculomotor palsy and contralateral hemiparesis), and Raymond-Cestan (internuclear ophthalmoplegia and contralateral hemiparesis) are detailed from the original reports. These and other related syndromes were instrumental in establishing important principles in brain-stem localization: the occurrence of cranial nerve palsies contralateral to hemibody motor or sensory disturbances, the concepts of the medial longitudinal fasciculus and conjugate gaze, and the corticobulbar innervation of the facial nerve nucleus.
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U2 - 10.1001/archneur.1995.00540300117021
DO - 10.1001/archneur.1995.00540300117021
M3 - Article
C2 - 7763214
AN - SCOPUS:0029321346
SN - 0003-9942
VL - 52
SP - 635
EP - 638
JO - Archives of Neurology
JF - Archives of Neurology
IS - 6
ER -