The distribution of acquired peripheral nerve injuries associated with severe COVID-19 implicate a mechanism of entrapment neuropathy: a multicenter case series and clinical feasibility study of a wearable, wireless pressure sensor

Colin K. Franz*, Nikhil K. Murthy, George R. Malik, Jean W. Kwak, Dom D’Andrea, Alexis R. Wolfe, Ellen Farr, Melanie A. Stearns, Swati Deshmukh, Jinny O. Tavee, Fang Sun, Kevin N. Swong, Leslie Rydberg, R. James Cotton, Lisa F. Wolfe, James M. Walter, John M. Coleman, John A. Rogers

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

We diagnosed 66 peripheral nerve injuries in 34 patients who survived severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We combine this new data with published case series re-analyzed here (117 nerve injuries; 58 patients) to provide a comprehensive accounting of lesion sites. The most common are ulnar (25.1%), common fibular (15.8%), sciatic (13.1%), median (9.8%), brachial plexus (8.7%) and radial (8.2%) nerves at sites known to be vulnerable to mechanical loading. Protection of peripheral nerves should be prioritized in the care of COVID-19 patients. To this end, we report proof of concept data of the feasibility for a wearable, wireless pressure sensor to provide real time monitoring in the intensive care unit setting.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number108
JournalJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Volume19
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2022

Funding

We would like to acknowledge Dr. Richard G Wunderink, MD (Professor, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine) and Helen Donnelly, RN (Clinical Research Nurse, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine) for assisting us with patient recruitment for our pressure sensor studies. We would like to acknowledge Peggy Kirk, RN (President and Chief Executive Officer, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab) for supporting this project as a part of a continuous quality improvement to enhance patient safety and outcomes. CKF acknowledges the generous support of the Belle Carnell Regenerative Neurorehabilitation fund and the American Neuromuscular Foundation (Development Grant). We would like to acknowledge Dr. Richard G Wunderink, MD (Professor, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine) and Helen Donnelly, RN (Clinical Research Nurse, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine) for assisting us with patient recruitment for our pressure sensor studies. We would like to acknowledge Peggy Kirk, RN (President and Chief Executive Officer, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab) for supporting this project as a part of a continuous quality improvement to enhance patient safety and outcomes. CKF acknowledges the generous support of the Belle Carnell Regenerative Neurorehabilitation fund and the American Neuromuscular Foundation (Development Grant).

Keywords

  • Brachial plexus
  • COVID-19
  • Intensive care unit
  • Neuromuscular
  • Neuropathy
  • Peripheral nerve injury
  • Rehabilitation
  • Wearable sensor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Rehabilitation
  • Health Informatics

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