The effect of liposomal size on the targeted delivery of doxorubicin toIntegrin αvβ3-expressing tumor endothelial cells

Golam Kibria, Hiroto Hatakeyama, Noritaka Ohga, Kyoko Hida, Hideyoshi Harashima*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

100 Scopus citations

Abstract

Size of the liposomes (LPs) specially governs its biodistribution. In this study, LPs were developed with controlled sizes, where variation in LP size dictates the ligand-receptor interaction, cellular internalization and its distribution within the tumor microenvironment. The therapeutic efficacies of doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded RGD modified small size (~100nm in diameter, dnm) and large size (~300dnm) PEGylated LPs (RGD-PEG-LPs) were compared to that of Doxil (a clinically used DOX-loaded PEG-LP, ~100dnm) in DOX resistant OSRC-2 (Renal cell carcinoma, RCC) tumor xenografts. Doxil, which accumulated in tumor tissue via the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, failed to suppress tumor growth. Small size RGD-PEG-LP, that targets the tumor endothelial cells (TECs) and extravasates to tumor cells, failed to provide anti-tumor effect. Large size RGD-PEG-LP preferentially targets the TECs via minimization of the EPR effect, and significantly reduced the tumor growth, which was exerted through its strong anti-angiogenic activity on the tumor vasculature rather than having a direct effect on DOX resistant RCC. The prepared large size RGD-PEG-LP that targets the TECs via interacting with Integrin αvβ3, is a potentially effective and alternate therapeutic strategy for the treatment of DOX resistant tumor cells by utilizing DOX, in cases where Doxil is ineffective.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)5617-5627
Number of pages11
JournalBiomaterials
Volume34
Issue number22
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2013

Funding

This study was supported in parts by grants from the Special Education and Research Expenses of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT) ; as well as by a Grant-in-Aid for Research on Medical Device Development from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan (MHLW) . We thank Dr. Milton S. Feather for editing the manuscript.

Keywords

  • Anti-angiogenic effect
  • Drug-resistant cancer
  • Ligand multivalency
  • Size of liposomes
  • Tumor vasculature targeting

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Bioengineering
  • Biophysics
  • Biomaterials

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