Abstract
Size of the liposomes (LPs) specially governs its biodistribution. In this study, LPs were developed with controlled sizes, where variation in LP size dictates the ligand-receptor interaction, cellular internalization and its distribution within the tumor microenvironment. The therapeutic efficacies of doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded RGD modified small size (~100nm in diameter, dnm) and large size (~300dnm) PEGylated LPs (RGD-PEG-LPs) were compared to that of Doxil (a clinically used DOX-loaded PEG-LP, ~100dnm) in DOX resistant OSRC-2 (Renal cell carcinoma, RCC) tumor xenografts. Doxil, which accumulated in tumor tissue via the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, failed to suppress tumor growth. Small size RGD-PEG-LP, that targets the tumor endothelial cells (TECs) and extravasates to tumor cells, failed to provide anti-tumor effect. Large size RGD-PEG-LP preferentially targets the TECs via minimization of the EPR effect, and significantly reduced the tumor growth, which was exerted through its strong anti-angiogenic activity on the tumor vasculature rather than having a direct effect on DOX resistant RCC. The prepared large size RGD-PEG-LP that targets the TECs via interacting with Integrin αvβ3, is a potentially effective and alternate therapeutic strategy for the treatment of DOX resistant tumor cells by utilizing DOX, in cases where Doxil is ineffective.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 5617-5627 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Biomaterials |
Volume | 34 |
Issue number | 22 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2013 |
Funding
This study was supported in parts by grants from the Special Education and Research Expenses of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT) ; as well as by a Grant-in-Aid for Research on Medical Device Development from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan (MHLW) . We thank Dr. Milton S. Feather for editing the manuscript.
Keywords
- Anti-angiogenic effect
- Drug-resistant cancer
- Ligand multivalency
- Size of liposomes
- Tumor vasculature targeting
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Mechanics of Materials
- Ceramics and Composites
- Bioengineering
- Biophysics
- Biomaterials