Abstract
Background: Adverse postoperative outcomes related to smoking are well established, yet current smokers continue to be offered elective surgery in the US. It is unknown whether patients undergoing low-risk, elective procedures, who actively smoke experience increased risk of complications. We sought to determine the increased burden of complications following elective hernia repair procedures in patients identified as current smokers. Methods: We identified patients undergoing elective incisional, inguinal, umbilical, or ventral hernia repair from 2011 to 2014 using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (ACS NSQIP) database. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between current smoking and 30-day postoperative outcomes, adjusting for demographics and comorbidities. Results: Of 220,629 patients who underwent elective hernia repair, 40,446 (18.3%) self-identified as current smokers within the past 12 months. Current smokers experienced an increased likelihood (Odds Ratio [95% Confidence interval]) of reoperation (OR 1.23 [95% CI 1.11–1.36]), readmission (OR 1.24 [95% CI 1.16–1.32]), and death (OR 1.53 [95% CI 1.06–2.22]). Furthermore, smokers experienced an increased risk of postoperative pulmonary, infectious, and wound complications, but there was no increased risk of requiring transfusion or of postoperative cardiac or thromboembolic events. Conclusions: Current smokers were more likely to experience serious postoperative complications within 30 days. Given the volume of elective hernia surgery performed in the US, encouraging smoking cessation prior to offering elective repair could reduce postoperative complications, reoperation, readmission, and mortality.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 471-474 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | American journal of surgery |
| Volume | 216 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 1 2018 |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Surgery
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The effect of smoking on 30-day outcomes in elective hernia repair. / DeLancey, John O.; Blay, Eddie; Hewitt, D. Brock; Engelhardt, Kathryn; Bilimoria, Karl Y; Holl, Jane Louise; Odell, David Duston; Yang, Anthony D; Stulberg, Jonah James.
In: American journal of surgery, Vol. 216, No. 3, 01.09.2018, p. 471-474.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - The effect of smoking on 30-day outcomes in elective hernia repair
AU - DeLancey, John O.
AU - Blay, Eddie
AU - Hewitt, D. Brock
AU - Engelhardt, Kathryn
AU - Bilimoria, Karl Y
AU - Holl, Jane Louise
AU - Odell, David Duston
AU - Yang, Anthony D
AU - Stulberg, Jonah James
PY - 2018/9/1
Y1 - 2018/9/1
N2 - Background: Adverse postoperative outcomes related to smoking are well established, yet current smokers continue to be offered elective surgery in the US. It is unknown whether patients undergoing low-risk, elective procedures, who actively smoke experience increased risk of complications. We sought to determine the increased burden of complications following elective hernia repair procedures in patients identified as current smokers. Methods: We identified patients undergoing elective incisional, inguinal, umbilical, or ventral hernia repair from 2011 to 2014 using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (ACS NSQIP) database. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between current smoking and 30-day postoperative outcomes, adjusting for demographics and comorbidities. Results: Of 220,629 patients who underwent elective hernia repair, 40,446 (18.3%) self-identified as current smokers within the past 12 months. Current smokers experienced an increased likelihood (Odds Ratio [95% Confidence interval]) of reoperation (OR 1.23 [95% CI 1.11–1.36]), readmission (OR 1.24 [95% CI 1.16–1.32]), and death (OR 1.53 [95% CI 1.06–2.22]). Furthermore, smokers experienced an increased risk of postoperative pulmonary, infectious, and wound complications, but there was no increased risk of requiring transfusion or of postoperative cardiac or thromboembolic events. Conclusions: Current smokers were more likely to experience serious postoperative complications within 30 days. Given the volume of elective hernia surgery performed in the US, encouraging smoking cessation prior to offering elective repair could reduce postoperative complications, reoperation, readmission, and mortality.
AB - Background: Adverse postoperative outcomes related to smoking are well established, yet current smokers continue to be offered elective surgery in the US. It is unknown whether patients undergoing low-risk, elective procedures, who actively smoke experience increased risk of complications. We sought to determine the increased burden of complications following elective hernia repair procedures in patients identified as current smokers. Methods: We identified patients undergoing elective incisional, inguinal, umbilical, or ventral hernia repair from 2011 to 2014 using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (ACS NSQIP) database. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between current smoking and 30-day postoperative outcomes, adjusting for demographics and comorbidities. Results: Of 220,629 patients who underwent elective hernia repair, 40,446 (18.3%) self-identified as current smokers within the past 12 months. Current smokers experienced an increased likelihood (Odds Ratio [95% Confidence interval]) of reoperation (OR 1.23 [95% CI 1.11–1.36]), readmission (OR 1.24 [95% CI 1.16–1.32]), and death (OR 1.53 [95% CI 1.06–2.22]). Furthermore, smokers experienced an increased risk of postoperative pulmonary, infectious, and wound complications, but there was no increased risk of requiring transfusion or of postoperative cardiac or thromboembolic events. Conclusions: Current smokers were more likely to experience serious postoperative complications within 30 days. Given the volume of elective hernia surgery performed in the US, encouraging smoking cessation prior to offering elective repair could reduce postoperative complications, reoperation, readmission, and mortality.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85043975770&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.03.004
DO - 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.03.004
M3 - Article
VL - 216
SP - 471
EP - 474
JO - American Journal of Surgery
JF - American Journal of Surgery
SN - 0002-9610
IS - 3
ER -