The H3K27me3 demethylase dUTX is a suppressor of notch- and Rb-dependent tumors in Drosophila

Hans Martin Herz, Laurence D. Madden, Zhihong Chen, Clare Bolduc, Eugene Buff, Ravi Gupta, Ramana Davuluri, Ali Shilatifard, Iswar K. Hariharan, Andreas Bergmann*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

98 Scopus citations

Abstract

Trimethylated lysine 27 of histone H3 (H3K27me3) is an epigenetic mark for gene silencing and can be demethylated by the JmjC domain of UTX. Excessive H3K27me3 levels can cause tumorigenesis, but little is known about the mechanisms leading to those cancers. Mutants of the Drosophila H3K27me3 demethylase dUTX display some characteristics of Trithorax group mutants and have increased H3K27me3 levels in vivo. Surprisingly, dUTX mutations also affect H3K4me1 levels in a JmjC-independent manner. We show that a disruption of the JmjC domain of dUTX results in a growth advantage for mutant cells over adjacent wild-type tissue due to increased proliferation. The growth advantage of dUTX mutant tissue is caused, at least in part, by increased Notch activity, demonstrating that dUTX is a Notch antagonist. Furthermore, the inactivation of Retinoblastoma (Rbf in Drosophila) contributes to the growth advantage of dUTX mutant tissue. The excessive activation of Notch in dUTX mutant cells leads to tumor-like growth in an Rbf-dependent manner. In summary, these data suggest that dUTX is a suppressor of Notch- and Rbf-dependent tumors in Drosophila melanogaster and may provide a model for UTX-dependent tumorigenesis in humans.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2485-2497
Number of pages13
JournalMolecular and cellular biology
Volume30
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2010

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The H3K27me3 demethylase dUTX is a suppressor of notch- and Rb-dependent tumors in Drosophila'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this