TY - JOUR
T1 - The mechanostability of isolated focal adhesions is strongly dependent on pH
AU - Beaumont, Kristin Grant
AU - Mrksich, Milan
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was funded by the Chicago Biomedical Consortium with support from the Searle Funds at The Chicago Community Trust. This work was also supported by the National Institutes of Health.
PY - 2012/6/22
Y1 - 2012/6/22
N2 - This report demonstrates that the mechanical stability of focal adhesions exhibits a biphasic and sensitive pH dependence. These studies used isolated focal adhesions, which retain many of the properties of the intracellular structures, including protein composition and force-dependent reinforcement by cytosolic proteins. The focal adhesion structures are least stable to applied force at a pH of 6.4, and significantly more stable at slightly higher and lower pH values. This trend is consistent with previous work that characterized the pH dependence of cell migration and may therefore be relevant to controlling the invasiveness of metastatic cancer cells. This approach is significant because it allows biochemical studies of large protein complexes previously studied only in cell culture, and therefore offers new opportunities for performing mechanistic studies of a range of factors that contribute to focal adhesion stability.
AB - This report demonstrates that the mechanical stability of focal adhesions exhibits a biphasic and sensitive pH dependence. These studies used isolated focal adhesions, which retain many of the properties of the intracellular structures, including protein composition and force-dependent reinforcement by cytosolic proteins. The focal adhesion structures are least stable to applied force at a pH of 6.4, and significantly more stable at slightly higher and lower pH values. This trend is consistent with previous work that characterized the pH dependence of cell migration and may therefore be relevant to controlling the invasiveness of metastatic cancer cells. This approach is significant because it allows biochemical studies of large protein complexes previously studied only in cell culture, and therefore offers new opportunities for performing mechanistic studies of a range of factors that contribute to focal adhesion stability.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.chembiol.2012.04.016
DO - 10.1016/j.chembiol.2012.04.016
M3 - Article
C2 - 22726685
AN - SCOPUS:84862735341
SN - 2451-9448
VL - 19
SP - 711
EP - 720
JO - Cell Chemical Biology
JF - Cell Chemical Biology
IS - 6
ER -
