The physiatric approach to low back pain

The physiatric approach to low back pain is functional and interdisciplinary. Physiatry approaches the patient from the physical, psychological, and social perspectives to obtain a thorough understanding of his or her goals and needs. Once the assessment is complete, treatment focuses on reducing pain; restoring ability to participate in activities of daily living, work, and recreation; achieving patient independence with care; and reducing dependence on the health care system. This treatment is achieved through the use of a cognitive-behaviorally based interdisciplinary rehabilitation approach, which combines the use of therapeutic exercise, body mechanics and ergonomics, biofeedback, modalities, medications, and vocational counseling.