The relationship between sentence intelligibility, band importance, and signal covariance

Fernando Llanos*, Kirsten Meemann, Rajka Smiljanic, Bharath Chandrasekaran

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The present study investigates the relationship between sentence intelligibility, band importance, and patterns of spectro-temporal covariation between frequency bands. Sixteen listeners transcribed sentences acoustically degraded to 5, 8, or 15 frequency bands. Half of the sentences retained the frequency bands that captured more signal covariance. The other half retained the bands accounting for less signal covariance. Sentence intelligibility was significantly higher in the high-covariance condition. Critically, this finding was predicted by differences in band importance across reconstructed sentences. These findings provide a mechanistic relationship between the contributions of signal covariance and band importance to sentence intelligibility.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number055204
JournalJASA Express Letters
Volume3
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2023

Funding

We thank all the research assistants, particularly Madison Rider and Eliana Spradling, for their dedication in conducting this study. We also want to thank the JASA EL Associate Editor Donald Derrick and two reviewers of the manuscript for their valuable comments and guidance on how to improve the original version of the manuscript. Finally, we want to thank Keith R. Kluender for his insightful comments. Research reported in this publication was supported by NIH/NIDCD Grant No. R01DC015504 (B.C.). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Acoustics and Ultrasonics
  • Music
  • Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)

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