Abstract
NSD1, NSD2, and NSD3 constitute the nuclear receptor-binding SET Domain (NSD) family of histone 3 lysine 36 (H3K36) methyltransferases. These structurally similar enzymes mono- and di-methylate H3K36, which contribute to the maintenance of chromatin integrity and regulate the expression of genes that control cell division, apoptosis, DNA repair, and epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT). Aberrant expression or mutation of members of the NSD family is associated with developmental defects and the occurrence of some types of cancer. In this review, we discuss the effect of alterations in NSDs on cancer patient’s prognosis and response to treatment. We summarize the current understanding of the biological functions of NSD proteins, focusing on their activities and the role in the formation and progression in solid tumors biology, as well as how it depends on tumor etiologies. This review also discusses ongoing efforts to develop NSD inhibitors as a promising new class of cancer therapeutic agents.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 285 |
Journal | Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences |
Volume | 79 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2022 |
Funding
Figures 1 , 3 , and 4 were created with BioRender.com.
Keywords
- Cancer
- H3K36 methyltransferases
- Histone methylation
- NSD1/KMT3B
- NSD2/MMSET/WHSC1
- NSD3/WHSC1L1
- Solid tumors
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Molecular Medicine
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
- Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
- Cell Biology