TY - JOUR
T1 - The upper-airway microbiota and loss of asthma control among asthmatic children
AU - Zhou, Yanjiao
AU - Jackson, Daniel
AU - Bacharier, Leonard B.
AU - Mauger, David
AU - Boushey, Homer
AU - Castro, Mario
AU - Durack, Juliana
AU - Huang, Yvonne
AU - Lemanske, Robert F.
AU - Storch, Gregory A.
AU - Weinstock, George M.
AU - Wylie, Kristine
AU - Covar, Ronina
AU - Fitzpatrick, Anne M.
AU - Phipatanakul, Wanda
AU - Robison, Rachel G.
AU - Beigelman, Avraham
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was conducted by the NHLBI AsthmaNet. Please refer to the Online supplement for a list of AsthmaNet investigators and coordinators. This project was supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. In addition, Y.Z. and G.M.W. were supported in part with funding from The Jackson Laboratory.
Funding Information:
D.J.: declares receiving research grants from NHLBI, NIAID, and GlaxoSmithKline. He has received personal fees for a DSMB from Pfizer, and for advisory boards from Novartis, GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZenena, Sanofi-Regeneron, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Vifor pharma. L.B.B.: declares receiving research grants from NIH, NHLBI, NIAID. He has received personal fees from GlaxoSmithKline, Genentech, Novartis, Merck, DBV technologies, Teva, Boehringer Ingelheim, Sanofi, Regeneron, AstraZenena, Vectura, Circassia. M.C.: pharmaceutical grant funding from AstraZenena, Chiesi, Novartis, GSK, Sanofi. Consultant for Genentech, Theravance, VIAA, Teva, Sanofi, Novartis. Speaker for AstraZenena, Genentech, GSK, Regeneron, Sanofi, Teva. Received royalties from Elsevier. Y.H.: research support from the NIH for microbiome research. R.F.L.: research support from the NIH for microbiome research. W.P.: Consultant for Novartis, Genentech, Regeneron, GSK, Teva, Sanofi. R.G.R.: research support from the NIH. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, The Author(s).
PY - 2019/12/1
Y1 - 2019/12/1
N2 - The airway microbiome has an important role in asthma pathophysiology. However, little is known on the relationships between the airway microbiome of asthmatic children, loss of asthma control, and severe exacerbations. Here we report that the microbiota’s dynamic patterns and compositions are related to asthma exacerbations. We collected nasal blow samples (n = 319) longitudinally during a clinical trial at 2 time-points within one year: randomization when asthma is under control, and at time of early loss of asthma control (yellow zone (YZ)). We report that participants whose microbiota was dominated by the commensal Corynebacterium + Dolosigranulum cluster at RD experience the lowest rates of YZs (p = 0.005) and have longer time to develop at least 2 episodes of YZ (p = 0.03). The airway microbiota have changed from randomization to YZ. A switch from the Corynebacterium + Dolosigranulum cluster at randomization to the Moraxella- cluster at YZ poses the highest risk of severe asthma exacerbation (p = 0.04). Corynebacterium’s relative abundance at YZ is inversely associated with severe exacerbation (p = 0.002).
AB - The airway microbiome has an important role in asthma pathophysiology. However, little is known on the relationships between the airway microbiome of asthmatic children, loss of asthma control, and severe exacerbations. Here we report that the microbiota’s dynamic patterns and compositions are related to asthma exacerbations. We collected nasal blow samples (n = 319) longitudinally during a clinical trial at 2 time-points within one year: randomization when asthma is under control, and at time of early loss of asthma control (yellow zone (YZ)). We report that participants whose microbiota was dominated by the commensal Corynebacterium + Dolosigranulum cluster at RD experience the lowest rates of YZs (p = 0.005) and have longer time to develop at least 2 episodes of YZ (p = 0.03). The airway microbiota have changed from randomization to YZ. A switch from the Corynebacterium + Dolosigranulum cluster at randomization to the Moraxella- cluster at YZ poses the highest risk of severe asthma exacerbation (p = 0.04). Corynebacterium’s relative abundance at YZ is inversely associated with severe exacerbation (p = 0.002).
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85076607667&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85076607667&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-019-13698-x
DO - 10.1038/s41467-019-13698-x
M3 - Article
C2 - 31844063
AN - SCOPUS:85076607667
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 10
JO - Nature communications
JF - Nature communications
IS - 1
M1 - 5714
ER -