Abstract
This study examined the hypothesis that muscles operating in the normal physiological state act as independent actuators. This hypothesis was tested by measuring the nonlinearities associated with three-dimensional (3D) moment and stiffness summation for three muscle groups crossing the cat ankle joint. Our results indicate that the nonlinearities associated with joint moment and stiffness summation are small (<5%), even between muscles having extensive myofascial interconnections.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2554-2555 |
Number of pages | 2 |
Journal | Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings |
Volume | 3 |
State | Published - Dec 1 2002 |
Keywords
- Biomechanics
- Muscle
- Stiffness
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Bioengineering