Three-dimensional representation and cortical projection topography of the nucleus basalis (Ch4) in the macaque: concurrent demonstration of choline acetyltransferase and retrograde transport with a stabilized tetramethylbenzidine method for horseradish peroxidase

M. Marsel Mesulam*, Elliott J. Mufson, Bruce H. Wainer

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

92 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ninety-six percent of the nucleus basalis neurons that project to the neocortex contain choline acetyltransferase. These projections from the cholinergic component of the nucleus basalis (Ch4) are topographically organized so that each cortical area receives most of its cholinergic input from a different Ch4 sector. The three-dimensional reconstruction of these sectors reveals the presence of a complex structure. A stabilization procedure that was used in these experiments maintains all the advantages of the tetramethylbenzidine method for horseradish peroxidase while eliminating the vulnerability of the reaction-product to high pH and dehydrating agents.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)301-308
Number of pages8
JournalBrain research
Volume367
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 5 1986

Funding

We want to thank Leah Christie, Terry Martin, Rick Plourde and Marcia Williams for expert secretarial, technical and artistic assistance. We also want to thank Dr. D.B. Rye who helped us with the histochemical and immunohistochemical preparations. Supported in part by the ADRDA Faculty Scholar Award (to E.J.M.), the Javits Neuroscience Investigator Award; the McKnight Foundation, an Alzheimer's Research Center NIA AG05134, NS-17661 and HD-04583.

Keywords

  • choline acetyltransferase
  • cholinergic projection
  • horseradish peroxidase
  • nucleus basalis
  • tetramethylbenzidine

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology
  • Clinical Neurology
  • Developmental Biology

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