Abstract
Neutralization of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) represents a widely used therapeutic strategy for autoimmune diseases including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the fact that many patients with IBD are non-responsive to anti-TNF therapies suggests the need for a better understanding of TNF signaling in IBD. Here, we show that co-deletion of TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1, Tnfrsf1a) in the Il10−/− spontaneous colitis model exacerbates disease, resulting in very-early-onset inflammation after weaning. The disease can be interrupted by treatment with antibiotics. The single deletion of TNFR1 induces subclinical colonic epithelial dysfunction and mucosal immune abnormalities, including accumulation of neutrophils and depletion of B cells. During the pre-disease period (before weaning), both Tnfr1−/− and Il10−/− Tnfr1−/− animals exhibit impaired expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines compared with wild-type and Il10−/− controls, respectively. Collectively, these results demonstrate the net anti-inflammatory functions of TNF/TNFR1 signaling through the regulation of colonic immune homeostasis in early life.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 108275 |
Journal | Cell reports |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 20 2020 |
Funding
This study was supported by the U.S. National Institutes of Health ( R01-DK056008 and R01-DK108648 , to D.B.P.), the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation (career development award to C.Y.L., postdoctoral fellowship to P.E.D., and senior research award to D.B.P.), and the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (postdoctoral fellowship to C.Y.L.). We would like to thank Tsen-Yin Lin, Michael Sheard, Elizabeth Lopez, Gricelda Vasquez, and Chris Escolano for technical advice and care of animals.
Keywords
- IBD
- antibiotics
- barrier
- microbiome
- mucosa
- tolerance
- weaning reaction
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology