Towards 15% energy conversion efficiency: A systematic study of the solution-processed organic tandem solar cells based on commercially available materials

Ning Li*, Derya Baran, Karen Forberich, Florian Machui, Tayebeh Ameri, Mathieu Turbiez, Miguel Carrasco-Orozco, Martin Drees, Antonio Facchetti, Frederik C. Krebs, Christoph J. Brabec

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

102 Scopus citations

Abstract

Owing to the lack of scalable high performance donor materials, studies on mass-produced organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices lag far behind that on lab-scale devices. In this work, we choose 6 already commercially available conjugated polymers and systematically investigate their potential in organic tandem solar cells. All the devices are processed under environmental conditions using doctor-blading, which is highly compatible with mass-production coating technologies. Power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of 6-7% are obtained for OPV devices based on different active layers. Optical simulations based on experimental data are performed for all realized tandem solar cells. An efficiency potential of ∼10% is estimated for these compounds in combination with phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as an acceptor. In addition, we assume a hypothetical, optimized acceptor to understand the limitation of donors. It is suggested that a PCE of >14% is realistic for tandem solar cells based on these commercially available donor materials. Along with the demonstration of novel intermediate layers we believe that this systematic study provides valuable insight for those attempting to realize the high efficiency potential of tandem architectures.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3407-3413
Number of pages7
JournalEnergy and Environmental Science
Volume6
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2013

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering
  • Pollution

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