Transgender Women’s Barriers, Facilitators, and Preferences on Tailored Injection Delivery Strategies to Administer Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir (CAB-LA) for HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

Christine Tagliaferri Rael*, Javier Lopez-Ríos, Stacey A. McKenna, Doyel Das, Curtis Dolezal, Elena Abascal, Alex Carballo-Diéguez, Rebecca Schnall, Thomas J. Hope, José Bauermeister, Walter Bockting

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB-LA) is in advanced stages of clinical trials. Under the standard protocol, CAB-LA is injected into the gluteal muscle by a healthcare provider every eight weeks. To explore transgender women’s barriers and facilitators to tailored delivery strategies—including self-injection and injection in “drop-in” centers—we completed in-depth interviews with N = 15 transgender women in New York City. Participants endorsed the alternative delivery methods and the corresponding features we proposed, and expressed likes and dislikes about each. These fell into the following categories: competence (e.g., the person delivering CAB-LA must have skills to do so), convenience (e.g., CAB-LA must be easy to obtain), and privacy or fear of judgement (e.g., participants did not want to feel judged for using CAB-LA by providers or other service consumers). Findings suggest the need to offer CAB-LA to transgender women through multiple delivery protocols.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)4180-4192
Number of pages13
JournalAIDS and behavior
Volume25
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2021

Funding

The first author is supported by a K01 Award (K01 MH115785; Principal Investigator: Christine Tagliaferri Rael, Ph.D.) from the National Institute of Mental Health at the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies at the NY State Psychiatric Institute (NYSPI) and Columbia University (P30 MH43520; Center Principal Investigator: Robert Remien, Ph.D.), and the Program for the Study of LGBT Health at NYSPI/Columbia University and with the Columbia University School of Nursing. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute of Mental Health or the National Institutes of Health.

Keywords

  • Injectable cabotegravir
  • Long-acting cabotegravir
  • PrEP
  • Transgender women

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Social Psychology

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