Abstract
There are several long-acting biomedical HIV prevention products in the development pipeline, including injections and implanted medication delivery devices (IMDDs). It is critical to understand concerns and preferences on the use of these products in populations that shoulder a disproportionate burden of the HIV epidemic, such as transgender women. This will allow researchers and public health professionals to construct interventions tailored to the needs of these women to promote optimal use of these tools. In studies of other biomedical HIV prevention products (e.g., oral PrEP) it is clear that transgender women have unique concerns related to the use of these strategies. This may have an impact on this group’s uptake and sustained use of longacting HIV prevention products. This study conducted four focus groups with N = 18 transgender women in New York City to understand their concerns and preferences on long-acting PrEP injections and IMDDs. Findings showed that participants were overwhelmingly positive about long-acting HIV prevention strategies, though they had some apprehensions. Overall, participants felt that injections and IMDDs could help address adherence challenges, and that transgender-specific needs should be addressed during clinical trials. Also, there were concerns related to injection or IMDD logistics, concerns about injections’ or IMDDs’ presence in the body, and familiarity with these products affected participants’ opinions on them. Findings from this work can be used to inform protocols, measures, materials, and adherence interventions in future initiatives for transgender women using PrEP injections or IMDDs.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1452-1462 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | AIDS and behavior |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 1 2020 |
Funding
Data collection support was provided by Project AFFIRM (R01 HD079603; Principal Investigator, Walter Bockting, Ph.D.) and a generous grant from the Mac AIDS Fund (MAF CU13-3233; Principal Investigator: Walter Bockting, Ph.D.). The first author is supported by a K01 Award from the National Institute of Mental Health (K01 MH115785; Principal Investigator: Christine Tagliaferri Rael, Ph.D.) from the National Institute of Mental Health at the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies at the NY State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University (P30 MH43520; Center Principal Investigator: Robert Remien, Ph.D.). Additionally, research was supported by SLAP-HIV (UM1 AI120184; Principal Investigator, Tomas Hope, Ph.D.) and the Third Coast Center for AIDS Research (P30 AI117943; Principal Investigator, Richard D’Aquila, M.D.). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute of Mental Health or the National Institutes of Health. The research team would like to thank all participants for their time, hard work, and critical insight. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Data collection support was provided by Project AFFIRM (R01 HD079603; Principal Investigator, Walter Bockting, Ph.D.) and a generous grant from the Mac AIDS Fund (MAF CU13-3233; Principal Investigator: Walter Bockting, Ph.D.). The first author is supported by a K01 Award from the National Institute of Mental Health (K01 MH115785; Principal Investigator: Christine Tagliaferri Rael, Ph.D.) from the National Institute of Mental Health at the?HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies at the NY State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University (P30 MH43520; Center Principal Investigator: Robert Remien, Ph.D.). Additionally, research was supported by SLAP-HIV (UM1 AI120184; Principal Investigator, Tomas Hope, Ph.D.) and the Third Coast Center for AIDS Research (P30 AI117943; Principal Investigator, Richard D?Aquila, M.D.). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute of Mental Health or the National Institutes of Health. The research team would like to thank all participants for their time, hard work, and critical insight.
Keywords
- Biomedical HIV prevention
- Cabotegravir
- Longacting PrEP
- PrEP implants
- PrEP injections
- Pre-exposure prophylaxis
- Systemic PrEP
- Transgender women
- Transwomen
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Psychology
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Infectious Diseases