Translating the BDI and BDI-II into the HAMD and vice versa with equipercentile linking

Toshi A. Furukawa; Mirjam Reijnders; Sanae Kishimoto; Masatsugu Sakata; Robert J. Derubeis; Sona Dimidjian; David J.A. Dozois; Ulrich Hegerl; Steven D. Hollon; Robin B. Jarrett; François Lespérance; Zindel V. Segal; David C. Mohr; Anne D. Simons; Lena C. Quilty; Charles F. Reynolds; Claudio Gentili; Stefan Leucht; Rolf R. Engel; Pim Cuijpers

doi:10.1017/S2045796019000088

Translating the BDI and BDI-II into the HAMD and vice versa with equipercentile linking

Toshi A. Furukawa^*, Mirjam Reijnders, Sanae Kishimoto, Masatsugu Sakata, Robert J. Derubeis, Sona Dimidjian, David J.A. Dozois, Ulrich Hegerl, Steven D. Hollon, Robin B. Jarrett, François Lespérance, Zindel V. Segal, David C. Mohr, Anne D. Simons, Lena C. Quilty, Charles F. Reynolds, Claudio Gentili, Stefan Leucht, Rolf R. Engel, Pim Cuijpers

^*Corresponding author for this work

Preventive Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

54 Scopus citations

Abstract

AimsThe Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) are the most frequently used observer-rated and self-report scales of depression, respectively. It is important to know what a given total score or a change score from baseline on one scale means in relation to the other scale.MethodsWe obtained individual participant data from the randomised controlled trials of psychological and pharmacological treatments for major depressive disorders. We then identified corresponding scores of the HAMD and the BDI (369 patients from seven trials) or the BDI-II (683 patients from another seven trials) using the equipercentile linking method.ResultsThe HAMD total scores of 10, 20 and 30 corresponded approximately with the BDI scores of 10, 27 and 42 or with the BDI-II scores of 13, 32 and 50. The HAMD change scores of -20 and -10 with the BDI of -29 and -15 and with the BDI-II of -35 and -16.ConclusionsThe results can help clinicians interpret the HAMD or BDI scores of their patients in a more versatile manner and also help clinicians and researchers evaluate such scores reported in the literature or the database, when scores on only one of these scales are provided. We present a conversion table for future research.

Original language	English (US)
Journal	Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796019000088
State	Published - Jan 1 2019

Keywords

Assessment
Beck Depression Inventory
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression
depressive disorder
rating instrument

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Psychiatry and Mental health
Epidemiology

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1017/S2045796019000088

Cite this

Furukawa, T. A., Reijnders, M., Kishimoto, S., Sakata, M., Derubeis, R. J., Dimidjian, S., Dozois, D. J. A., Hegerl, U., Hollon, S. D., Jarrett, R. B., Lespérance, F., Segal, Z. V., Mohr, D. C., Simons, A. D., Quilty, L. C., Reynolds, C. F., Gentili, C., Leucht, S., Engel, R. R., & Cuijpers, P. (2019). Translating the BDI and BDI-II into the HAMD and vice versa with equipercentile linking. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796019000088

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title = "Translating the BDI and BDI-II into the HAMD and vice versa with equipercentile linking",

abstract = "AimsThe Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) are the most frequently used observer-rated and self-report scales of depression, respectively. It is important to know what a given total score or a change score from baseline on one scale means in relation to the other scale.MethodsWe obtained individual participant data from the randomised controlled trials of psychological and pharmacological treatments for major depressive disorders. We then identified corresponding scores of the HAMD and the BDI (369 patients from seven trials) or the BDI-II (683 patients from another seven trials) using the equipercentile linking method.ResultsThe HAMD total scores of 10, 20 and 30 corresponded approximately with the BDI scores of 10, 27 and 42 or with the BDI-II scores of 13, 32 and 50. The HAMD change scores of -20 and -10 with the BDI of -29 and -15 and with the BDI-II of -35 and -16.ConclusionsThe results can help clinicians interpret the HAMD or BDI scores of their patients in a more versatile manner and also help clinicians and researchers evaluate such scores reported in the literature or the database, when scores on only one of these scales are provided. We present a conversion table for future research.",

keywords = "Assessment, Beck Depression Inventory, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, depressive disorder, rating instrument",

author = "Furukawa, {Toshi A.} and Mirjam Reijnders and Sanae Kishimoto and Masatsugu Sakata and Derubeis, {Robert J.} and Sona Dimidjian and Dozois, {David J.A.} and Ulrich Hegerl and Hollon, {Steven D.} and Jarrett, {Robin B.} and Fran{\c c}ois Lesp{\'e}rance and Segal, {Zindel V.} and Mohr, {David C.} and Simons, {Anne D.} and Quilty, {Lena C.} and Reynolds, {Charles F.} and Claudio Gentili and Stefan Leucht and Engel, {Rolf R.} and Pim Cuijpers",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} Cambridge University Press 2019 This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.",

year = "2019",

month = jan,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1017/S2045796019000088",

language = "English (US)",

journal = "Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences",

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Furukawa, TA, Reijnders, M, Kishimoto, S, Sakata, M, Derubeis, RJ, Dimidjian, S, Dozois, DJA, Hegerl, U, Hollon, SD, Jarrett, RB, Lespérance, F, Segal, ZV, Mohr, DC, Simons, AD, Quilty, LC, Reynolds, CF, Gentili, C, Leucht, S, Engel, RR & Cuijpers, P 2019, 'Translating the BDI and BDI-II into the HAMD and vice versa with equipercentile linking', Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796019000088

TY - JOUR

T1 - Translating the BDI and BDI-II into the HAMD and vice versa with equipercentile linking

AU - Furukawa, Toshi A.

AU - Reijnders, Mirjam

AU - Kishimoto, Sanae

AU - Sakata, Masatsugu

AU - Derubeis, Robert J.

AU - Dimidjian, Sona

AU - Dozois, David J.A.

AU - Hegerl, Ulrich

AU - Hollon, Steven D.

AU - Jarrett, Robin B.

AU - Lespérance, François

AU - Segal, Zindel V.

AU - Mohr, David C.

AU - Simons, Anne D.

AU - Quilty, Lena C.

AU - Reynolds, Charles F.

AU - Gentili, Claudio

AU - Leucht, Stefan

AU - Engel, Rolf R.

AU - Cuijpers, Pim

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © Cambridge University Press 2019 This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

PY - 2019/1/1

Y1 - 2019/1/1

N2 - AimsThe Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) are the most frequently used observer-rated and self-report scales of depression, respectively. It is important to know what a given total score or a change score from baseline on one scale means in relation to the other scale.MethodsWe obtained individual participant data from the randomised controlled trials of psychological and pharmacological treatments for major depressive disorders. We then identified corresponding scores of the HAMD and the BDI (369 patients from seven trials) or the BDI-II (683 patients from another seven trials) using the equipercentile linking method.ResultsThe HAMD total scores of 10, 20 and 30 corresponded approximately with the BDI scores of 10, 27 and 42 or with the BDI-II scores of 13, 32 and 50. The HAMD change scores of -20 and -10 with the BDI of -29 and -15 and with the BDI-II of -35 and -16.ConclusionsThe results can help clinicians interpret the HAMD or BDI scores of their patients in a more versatile manner and also help clinicians and researchers evaluate such scores reported in the literature or the database, when scores on only one of these scales are provided. We present a conversion table for future research.

AB - AimsThe Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) are the most frequently used observer-rated and self-report scales of depression, respectively. It is important to know what a given total score or a change score from baseline on one scale means in relation to the other scale.MethodsWe obtained individual participant data from the randomised controlled trials of psychological and pharmacological treatments for major depressive disorders. We then identified corresponding scores of the HAMD and the BDI (369 patients from seven trials) or the BDI-II (683 patients from another seven trials) using the equipercentile linking method.ResultsThe HAMD total scores of 10, 20 and 30 corresponded approximately with the BDI scores of 10, 27 and 42 or with the BDI-II scores of 13, 32 and 50. The HAMD change scores of -20 and -10 with the BDI of -29 and -15 and with the BDI-II of -35 and -16.ConclusionsThe results can help clinicians interpret the HAMD or BDI scores of their patients in a more versatile manner and also help clinicians and researchers evaluate such scores reported in the literature or the database, when scores on only one of these scales are provided. We present a conversion table for future research.

KW - Assessment

KW - Beck Depression Inventory

KW - Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression

KW - depressive disorder

KW - rating instrument

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U2 - 10.1017/S2045796019000088

DO - 10.1017/S2045796019000088

M3 - Article

C2 - 30867082

AN - SCOPUS:85062914829

SN - 2045-7960

JO - Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences

JF - Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences

ER -

Translating the BDI and BDI-II into the HAMD and vice versa with equipercentile linking

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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