Translation-rotation paradox for diffusion in glass-forming polymers: The role of the temperature dependence of the relaxation time distribution

David B. Hall, Ali Dhinojwala, John M. Torkelson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

115 Scopus citations

Abstract

Comparisons are made of the translational and rotational diffusion of small-molecule probes in a polymer near its glass transition temperature, Tg. In the rubbery state, 1. 1Tg > T > Tg, translational diffusion is much less temperature dependent than rotational reorientation; in a “quenched” glass, translation and rotation have similar temperature dependencies. This is explained to be a consequence of the fact that in the rubbery state near Tg the breadth of the polymer relaxation distribution is strongly temperature dependent, while in the quenched glass it is temperature invariant.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)103-106
Number of pages4
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume79
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1997

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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