TY - JOUR
T1 - Truth is at hand
T2 - How gesture adds information during investigative interviews
AU - Broaders, Sara C.
AU - Goldin-Meadow, Susan
N1 - Funding Information:
This research was supported by a Tribune McCormick Foundation Dissertation Fellowship to Sara C. Broaders and by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Grant R01HD47450 to Susan Goldin-Meadow.
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - The accuracy of information obtained in forensic interviews is critically important to credibility in the legal system. Research has shown that the way interviewers frame questions influences the accuracy of witnesses' reports. A separate body of research has shown that speakers gesture spontaneously when they talk and that these gestures can convey information not found anywhere in the speakers' words. In our study, which joins these two literatures, we interviewed children about an event that they had witnessed. Our results demonstrate that (a) interviewers' gestures serve as a source of information (and, at times, misinformation) that can lead witnesses to report incorrect details, and (b) the gestures witnesses spontaneously produce during interviews convey substantive information that is often not conveyed anywhere in their speech, and thus would not appear in written transcripts of the proceedings. These findings underscore the need to attend to, and document, gestures produced in investigative interviews, particularly interviews conducted with children.
AB - The accuracy of information obtained in forensic interviews is critically important to credibility in the legal system. Research has shown that the way interviewers frame questions influences the accuracy of witnesses' reports. A separate body of research has shown that speakers gesture spontaneously when they talk and that these gestures can convey information not found anywhere in the speakers' words. In our study, which joins these two literatures, we interviewed children about an event that they had witnessed. Our results demonstrate that (a) interviewers' gestures serve as a source of information (and, at times, misinformation) that can lead witnesses to report incorrect details, and (b) the gestures witnesses spontaneously produce during interviews convey substantive information that is often not conveyed anywhere in their speech, and thus would not appear in written transcripts of the proceedings. These findings underscore the need to attend to, and document, gestures produced in investigative interviews, particularly interviews conducted with children.
KW - Eyewitness memory
KW - False memory
KW - Gestures
KW - Legal processes
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77953743643&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=77953743643&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/0956797610366082
DO - 10.1177/0956797610366082
M3 - Article
C2 - 20483837
AN - SCOPUS:77953743643
SN - 0956-7976
VL - 21
SP - 623
EP - 628
JO - Psychological Science
JF - Psychological Science
IS - 5
ER -