Two-band model interpretation of the p - To n -transition in ternary tetradymite topological insulators

T. C. Chasapis*, D. Koumoulis, B. Leung, N. P. Calta, S. H. Lo, V. P. Dravid, L. S. Bouchard, M. G. Kanatzidis

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

The requirement for large bulk resistivity in topological insulators has led to the design of complex ternary and quaternary phases with balanced donor and acceptor levels. A common feature of the optimized phases is that they lie close to the p- to n-transition. The tetradymite Bi2Te3-xSex system exhibits minimum bulk conductance at the ordered composition Bi2Te2Se. By combining local and integral measurements of the density of states, we find that the point of minimum electrical conductivity at x = 1.0 where carriers change from hole-like to electron-like is characterized by conductivity of the mixed type. Our experimental findings, which are interpreted within the framework of a two-band model for the different carrier types, indicate that the mixed state originates from different types of native defects that strongly compensate at the crossover point.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number083601
JournalAPL Materials
Volume3
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2015

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science
  • General Engineering

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